Fungi -- Great Britain -- Identification; Mushrooms -- Identification
Marginal cystidia: in bundles and encrusted with amorphous brown, oily
material. Facial cystidia: similar in shape and morphology to marginal
cystidia.
_Habitat_ & _Distribution_: Found on the ground accompanying larch
trees either singly or more often in rings or troops.
_General Information_: This fungus is easily recognised by the poorly
developed ring, overall golden-yellow colour and pale yellow
viscidness on the cap which comes off on to the fingers when the
fruit-body is handled. There are several closely related fungi
which also grow with coniferous trees, e.g. _Suillus luteus_ Fries,
‘Slippery jack’, but many need experience in order to identify them.
All these fungi were formerly placed in the genus _Boletus_, because
of the fleshy fruit-body with pores beneath the cap. The larch-bolete
receives its common name from the close relationship of the fungus
with the larch. On drying _S. luteus_ and _S. grevillei_ may strongly
resemble one another but the former can be distinguished when fresh by
the chocolate brown, sepia, or purplish brown cap and the large
whitish, lilac-tinted ring.
[Illustration: Plate 1. Fleshy fungi: Spores borne within tubes]
[Illustration: Plate 2. Fleshy fungi: Spores borne within tubes]
Species of _Suillus_ are edible and rank highly in continental
cook-books, although they have disagreeably gelatinous-slimy caps, a
character, in fact, which helps to separate them from other fleshy
pore-fungi.
_Illustrations_: F 41a; Hvass 257; ML 187; NB 104⁴; WD 84².
~Boletus badius~ Fries
Bay-coloured bolete
_Cap_: width 70-130 mm. _Stem_: width 34-37 mm; length 110-125 mm.
(36-40 mm at base).
_Description_: Plate 3.
Cap: hemispherical, minutely velvety, but soon becoming smooth and
distinctly viscid in wet weather, red-brown flushed with date-brown
and darkening even more with age and in moist weather to become
bay-brown.
Stem: similarly coloured to the cap but paler particularly at the
apex, smooth or with faint, longitudinal furrows which are often
powdered with minute, dark brown dots.
Tubes: adnate or depressed about the stem, lemon-yellow but
immediately blue-green when exposed to the air and with angular,
rather large similarly coloured, pores which equally rapidly turn
blue-green when touched.
Flesh: strongly smelling earthy, pale yellow but becoming pinkish in
centre of the cap, and blue in the stem and above the tubes when
exposed to the air, but finally becoming dirty yellow throughout.
Spore-print: brown with a distinct olivaceous flush.
Spores: long, spindle-shaped, smooth, honey-coloured under the
microscope and greater than 12 µm in length (13-15 µm long × 5 µm
broad).
Marginal cystidia: numerous, flask-shaped and slightly yellowish.
Facial cystidia: scattered and infrequent and similar to marginal
cystidia in shape.
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