Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the Bibliothèque royale, Paris, and from other sourcesFroissart, Jean
History
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the Bibliothèque royale, Paris, and from other sources
Froissart, Jean
Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410? Chroniques -- Illustrations; Illumination of books and manuscripts -- Specimens
and had a peculiar passion for richly illuminated books, of which he
created a library which, after that of the Duke of Burgundy, was the
most celebrated in all Flanders. Van Praet collected a most interesting
list of the books still in existence which once formed part of this
celebrated library, and classed this MS. of the Chronicles of Froissart
among the most beautiful. The Gruthyse library passed to his son, Jean
of Bruges, and afterwards to Louis XII. of France, who added it to the
library founded at the Château de Blois, by his father Charles of
Orleans; from that library it was brought to the Bibliothèque Royale of
Paris. The arms of Gruthyse have been, in every instance in which they
occur in the illuminations, painted over by those of France; but in some
places the more recent colour has peeled off a little, exposing the
shield beneath, and in every instance the Gruthyse arms may be easily
discerned by holding the parchment to the light.
This magnificent work of middle-age art will furnish most of the
Illustrations in the present volume. But a few will be added from other
sources, which will add to the variety and interest of the work even if
inferior in execution.
I may here mention that I searched all the other public libraries of
Paris, in hope of meeting with the lost volumes of our museum MS.,
finding in that of the Arsenal a very beautiful and complete MS. of the
Chronicles, with the borders in colours and gold, but the miniatures
only in black and white, of about the same date as the Museum MS. The
remaining volumes of _that_ MS., however, could nowhere be discovered,
and it is to be feared are lost. But the Gruthyse MS., being undoubtedly
a finer work, will no doubt afford our subscribers greater gratification
than the lost books, could they have been found.
H. N. H.
LONDON,
_January, 1844_.
[Illustration: <f>Isabella, Queen of Edward II. on her voyage to England,
with Sir John of Hainault.</f>]
PLATE I.
QUEEN ISABELLA ON HER VOYAGE TO ENGLAND.
Before commencing the History of Edward III., with which Froissart
commences his Chronicles, he devotes a few short chapters to the latter
events of the previous reign. In Chapters VIII. and IX. he relates the
arrival of Isabella, Queen of Edward II., in Hainault, and the
determination of Sir John of Hainault, brother to the Earl, to accompany
her to England with an armed force, and restore her and her son to their
rank and influence, usurped by the Spencers, the favourites of the weak
monarch. The Illumination,[1] which is most beautifully executed,
represents the Queen on her voyage; Sir John of Hainault is conversing
with her; and she is accompanied by several ladies of her suite. Many
interesting details of costume are carefully and accurately executed,
and the whole miniature forms a most pleasing composition.
[Illustration: <f>Execution of Sir Hugh Spencer.</f>]
PLATE II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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