Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the Bibliothèque royale, Paris, and from other sourcesFroissart, Jean
History
Illuminated illustrations of Froissart; Selected from the ms. in the Bibliothèque royale, Paris, and from other sources
Froissart, Jean
Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410? Chroniques -- Illustrations; Illumination of books and manuscripts -- Specimens
Froissart commences the XXVIth Chapter of his first Book as follows,
“You have heard related all that passed between the English and Scotch,
during the three years that the truce lasted:--and for one year more the
two nations were at peace. This had not happened before for two hundred
years, during which they had been constantly at war with each other. It
fell out that king Edward was informed that the young king David of
Scotland, who had married his sister, kept possession of Berwick, which
of right belonged to his kingdom, and which king Edward his ancestor had
held, and the king his father also, very peaceably for a long time
afterwards. He was also informed, that the kingdom of Scotland was
dependant on his crown as a fief, and that the young king of Scots, his
brother-in-law, had never acknowledged it, or done homage for it. The
king of England therefore sent ambassadors to the king of Scots, to
request that he would withdraw his people from the city of Berwick and
give him possession of it, as it was his just inheritance, and had
always appertained to the kings of England his predecessors. They also
summoned him to come and do his homage for the kingdom of Scotland,
which he ought to hold from the crown of England as a fief----”
The answers of the King of Scotland, a youth of fifteen, being
unsatisfactory, it was determined, on the meeting of Parliament, that
the King should lead a powerful army into Scotland: an invasion
consequently took place, the King passed Berwick, penetrating as far as
Dunbarton, and laying waste the country in every direction,--then making
a “handsome retreat,” as our Chronicler describes it, he came before
Berwick, which, after an obstinate resistance, was compelled to
surrender. “The king,” continues Froissart, “made his public entry into
Berwick with great pomp and sounding of trumpets, and tarried there
twelve days. He appointed as governor thereof a knight called Sir Edward
Baliol, with whom he left, when he quitted Berwick, many young knights
and esquires, to assist him in keeping the conquests he had made from
the Scots, and to guard the frontiers. The king and all his people then
returned towards London, and gave full liberty for every man to go to
his own home. He himself went to Windsor, where he chiefly resided.”
The Illumination is in the same style as the surrender of Bristol,
exhibiting great care in the landscape, to the picturesque features of
which the artist seems to have paid peculiar attention. His castles, for
instance, are never represented as new, as in many other MSS. is always
the case; but the weather stains are introduced with clever and pleasing
tinting, and the parasitic weeds or climbing plants, the tenants of old
walls, are made to minister to the general picturesqueness of the
composition, each in its proper situation, with almost the skill of a
modern landscape painter.
[Illustration: <f>Bristol surrenders to Queen Isabella &c&c.</f>]
PLATE VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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