Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive WorksBaldwin Locomotive Works
History
Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin locomotives; Locomotives -- Catalogs
Other orders soon followed. The new machine was received generally
with great favor. The loads hauled by it exceeded anything so far
known in American railroad practice, and sagacious managers hailed it
as a means of largely reducing operating expenses. On the Central
Railroad of Georgia, one of these twelve-ton engines drew nineteen
eight-wheeled cars, with seven hundred and fifty bales of cotton, each
bale weighing four hundred and fifty pounds, over maximum grades of
thirty feet per mile, and the manager of the road declared that it
could readily take one thousand bales. On the Philadelphia and Reading
Railroad a similar engine of eighteen tons weight drew one hundred and
fifty loaded cars (total weight of cars and lading, one thousand one
hundred and thirty tons) from Schuylkill Haven to Philadelphia, at a
speed of seven miles per hour. The regular load was one hundred loaded
cars, which were hauled at a speed of from twelve to fifteen miles per
hour on a level.
The following extract from a letter, dated August 10, 1844, of Mr. G.
A. Nicolls, then Superintendent of that line, and still connected with
its management, gives the particulars of the performance of these
machines, and shows the estimation in which they were held:
"We have had two of these engines in operation for about four
weeks. Each engine weighs about forty thousand pounds with water
and fuel, equally distributed on six wheels, all of which are
coupled, thus gaining the whole adhesion of the engine's weight.
Their cylinders are fifteen by eighteen inches."
"The daily allotted load of each of these engines is one hundred
coal cars, each loaded with three and six-tenths tons of coal,
and weighing two and fifteen one-hundredths tons each, empty;
making a net weight of three hundred and sixty tons of coal
carried, and a gross weight of train of five hundred and
seventy-five tons, all of two thousand two hundred and forty
pounds."
"This train is hauled over the ninety-four miles of the road,
half of which is level, at the rate of twelve miles per hour; and
with it the engine is able to make fourteen to fifteen miles per
hour on a level."
"Were all the cars on the road of sufficient strength, and making
the trip by daylight, nearly one-half being now performed at
night, I have no doubt of these engines being quite equal to a
load of eight hundred tons gross, as their average daily
performance on any of the levels of our road, some of which are
eight miles long."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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