Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive WorksBaldwin Locomotive Works
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Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin locomotives; Locomotives -- Catalogs
"In strength of make, quality of workmanship, finish, and
proportion of parts, I consider them equal to any, and superior
to most, freight engines I have seen. They are remarkably easy on
the rail, either in their vertical or horizontal action, from the
equalization of their weight, and the improved truck under the
forward part of the engine. This latter adapts itself to all the
curves of the road, including some of seven hundred and sixteen
feet radius in the main track, and moves with great ease around
our turning Y curves at Richmond, of about three hundred feet
radius.
"I consider these engines as near perfection, in the arrangement
of their parts, and their general efficiency, as the present
improvements in machinery and the locomotive engine will admit
of. They are saving us thirty per cent, in every trip, on the
former cost of motive or engine power."
But the flexible-beam truck also enabled Mr. Baldwin to meet the
demand for an engine with four drivers connected. Other builders were
making engines with four drivers and a four-wheeled truck, of the
present American standard type. To compete with this design, Mr.
Baldwin modified his six-wheels-connected engine by connecting only
two out of the three pairs of wheels as drivers, making the forward
wheels of smaller diameter as leading wheels, but combining them with
the front drivers in a flexible-beam truck. The first engine on this
plan was sent to the Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad, in October, 1843,
and gave great satisfaction. The Superintendent of the road was
enthusiastic in its praise, and wrote to Mr. Baldwin that he doubted
"if anything could be got up which would answer the business of the
road so well." One was also sent to the Utica and Schenectady Railroad
a few weeks later, of which the Superintendent remarked that "it
worked beautifully, and there were not wagons enough to give it a full
load." In this plan the leading wheels were usually made thirty-six
and the drivers fifty-four inches in diameter.
This machine of course came in competition with the eight-wheeled
engine having four drivers, and Mr. Baldwin claimed for his plan a
decided superiority. In each case about two-thirds of the total weight
was carried on the four drivers, and Mr. Baldwin maintained that his
engine, having only six instead of eight wheels, was simpler and more
effective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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