Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by HimselfBrown, William Wells
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Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by Himself
Brown, William Wells
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Slavery -- Missouri
After giving me as much food as I could eat, she presented me with ten
cents, all the money then at her disposal, accompanied with a note to
a friend, a few miles further on the road. Thanking this angel of mercy
from an overflowing heart, I pushed on my way, and in three days arrived
at Cleaveland, Ohio.
Being an entire stranger in this place, it was difficult for me to find
where to stop. I had no money, and the lake being frozen, I saw that I
must remain until the opening of the navigation, or go to Canada by way
of Buffalo. But believing myself to be somewhat out of danger, I secured
an engagement at the Mansion House, as a table waiter, in payment for my
board. The proprietor, however, whose name was E. M. Segur, in a short
time, hired me for twelve dollars a month; on which terms I remained
until spring, when I found good employment on board a lake steamboat.
I purchased some books, and at leisure moments perused them with
considerable advantage to my-self. While at Cleaveland, I saw, for the
first time, an anti-slavery newspaper. It was the “_Genius of Universal
Emancipation_,” published by Benjamin Lundy; and though I had no home,
I subscribed for the paper. It was my great desire, being out of slavery
myself, to do what I could for the emancipation of my brethren yet in
chains, and while on Lake Erie, I found many opportunities of “helping
their cause along.”
It is well known that a great number of fugitives make their escape
to Canada, by way of Cleaveland; and while on the lakes, I always made
arrangement to carry them on the boat to Buffalo or Detroit, and thus
effect their escape to the “promised land.” The friends of the slave,
knowing that I would transport them without charge, never failed to have
a delegation when the boat arrived at Cleaveland. I have sometimes had
four or five on board at one time.
In the year 1842 I conveyed, from the first of May to the first of
December, sixty-nine fugitives over Lake Erie to Canada. In 1843, I
visited Malden, in Upper Canada, and counted seventeen in that small
village, whom I had assisted in reaching Canada. Soon after coming north
I subscribed for the Liberator, edited by that champion of freedom,
William Lloyd Garrison. I had heard nothing of the anti-slavery movement
while in slavery, and as soon as I found that my enslaved countrymen had
friends who were laboring for their liberation, I felt anxious to join
them, and give what aid I could to the cause.
I early embraced the temperance cause, and found that a temperance
reformation was needed among my colored brethren. In company with a few
friends, I commenced a temperance reformation among the colored people
in the city of Buffalo, and labored three years, in which time a society
was built up, numbering over five hundred out of a population of less
than seven hundred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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