Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by HimselfBrown, William Wells
History
Illustrated Edition of the Life and Escape of Wm. Wells Brown from American Slavery: Written by Himself
Brown, William Wells
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Slavery -- Missouri
In the autumn, 1843, impressed with the importance of spreading
anti-slavery truth, as a means to bring about the abolition of slavery,
I commenced lecturing as an agent of the western New York Anti-Slavery
Society, and have ever since devoted my time to the cause of my enslaved
countrymen.
CHAPTER XII.
During the autumn of 1836, a slaveholder by the name of Bacon Tate,
from the State of Tennessee, came to the north in search of fugitives
from slavery. On his arrival at Buffalo he heard of two of the most
valuable of the slaves that he was in pursuit of. They were residing in
St. Catharine’s, in Upper Canada, some twenty-five miles from Buffalo.
After hearing that they were in Canada, one would have supposed that
Tate would have given up all hope of getting them. But not so. Bacon
Tate was a man who had long been engaged in the slave-trade, and
previous to that had been employed as a negro-driver. In these
two situations he had gained the name of being the most complete
“negro-breaker” in that part of Tennessee where he resided. He was as
unfeeling and as devoid of principle as a man could possibly be. This
made him the person, above all others, to be selected to be put on the
track of the fugitive slave. He had not only been commissioned to catch
Stanford and his wife, the two valuable slaves already alluded to, but
he had the names of some twenty others.
Many slaves had made their escape from the vicinity of Nashville, and
the slaveholders were anxious to have some caught, that they might make
an example of them. And Tate, anxious to sustain his high reputation
as a negro-catcher, left no stone unturned to carry out his nefarious
objects.
Stanford and his little family were as happily situated as fugitives
can be, who make their escape to Canada in the cold season of the year.
Tate, on his arrival at Buffalo, took lodgings at the Eagle Tavern, the
best house at that time in the city. And here he began to lay his
plans to catch and carry back into slavery those men and women who had
undergone so much to get their freedom. He soon became acquainted with a
profligate colored woman, who was a servant in the hotel, and who was as
unprincipled as himself! This woman was sent to St. Catharine’s, to spy
out the situation of Stanford’s family. Under the pretence of wishing to
get board in the family, and at the same time offering to pay a week’s
board in advance, she was taken in. After remaining with them three or
four days, the spy returned to Buffalo, and informed Tate how they were
situated. By the liberal use of money, Tate soon found those who were
willing to do his bidding. A carriage was hired, and four men employed
to go with it to St. Catharine’s, and to secure their victims during the
night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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