Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classicalQuackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
History
Illustrated history of ancient literature, oriental and classical
Quackenbos, John D. (John Duncan)
Classical literature -- History and criticism; Oriental literature -- History and criticism
An early display of poetical talent led his father to yield to the
boy’s desire and send him to Athens for instruction; thence he returned
to Thebes, to study under the direction of the Bœotian poetesses,
Myrtis and Corinna, who gave the finishing touches to his education. At
the age of twenty, he composed an ode which established his reputation
throughout Greece, and brought him into great request with princes and
heroes who craved immortality for victories at the national games.
Corinna was the rival of his youth; though she reproached Myrtis for
entering the lists against Pindar, she was herself tempted to contend
with her former pupil, and five times bore away from him the fillet of
victory.
Pindar made choral poetry his profession, and was handsomely paid out
of the treasuries of the Greek princes and free cities for laudatory
odes written to their order. But he never descended to flattery or
falsehood; on the contrary, he leavened his panegyrics with salutary
advice, and fearlessly denounced pride, cupidity, and tyranny, even
in monarchs. To the king of Cyrene, for example, whose tyranny
afterward cost him his throne, he said: “It is easy for a fool to
shake the stability of a city, but it is hard to place it again on its
foundations.”
Pindar’s home was at Thebes, near Dirce’s fountain;[28] but he
travelled much in Greece. For a time he was the honored guest of
the Athenians; and no wonder, for when his native city sided with
Persia in the deadly struggle with that empire, the poet condemned so
pusillanimous a course and upheld Athens in her resistance, styling her
“the Pillar of Greece.” It is told that he received from the Athenians
a gift of 10,000 drachmas ($1,800), and that when the Thebans mulcted
him for the bold expression of his views, the former generously paid
the fine. At Delphi, which Pindar often visited, the people contributed
their finest fruits for his entertainment by order of the priestess;
and an iron chair was set apart for his use in the temple, where he was
wont to sit and sing the praises of Apollo, god of poetry. He lived
four years with Hiero, and doubtless sojourned with others of his
patrons. But Pindar was no boon companion of kings like Simonides, and
while he accepted their costly presents he never forfeited the respect
of his countrymen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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