Illustrated History of Furniture, fifth ed.: From the Earliest to the Present Time — John Shaqi
Illustrated History of Furniture, fifth ed.: From the Earliest to the Present TimeLitchfield, Frederick
History
Illustrated History of Furniture, fifth ed.: From the Earliest to the Present Time
Litchfield, Frederick
Furniture -- History
In 1328, June 1, there was a royal writ ordering the abbot to deliver up
the stone to the Sheriff of London, to be carried to the Queen-Mother;
however, it was not sent. The chair has been used upon the occasion of
every coronation since that time, except in the case of Mary, who is said
to have used a chair specially sent by the Pope for the occasion.
[Illustration: CHAIR IN THE VESTRY OF YORK MINSTER.
Late 14th Century.]
The above drawing of a chair in York Minster, and the two more throne-like
seats on a full-page illustration, will serve to shew the best kind of
ornamental Ecclesiastical furniture of the fourteenth century. In the
choir of Canterbury Cathedral there is a chair which has played its part
in history, and, although earlier than the above, it may be conveniently
mentioned here. This is the Archbishop's throne, and it is also called the
chair of St. Augustine. According to legend, the Saxon kings were crowned
thereon, but it is probably not earlier than the thirteenth century. It
is an excellent piece of stonework, with a shaped back and arms, relieved
from being quite plain by the back and sides being panelled with a carved
moulding.
[Illustration: CHAIR.
In St. Mary's Hall, Coventry.
CHAIR.
From an Old English Monastery.
PERIOD XV. CENTURY.]
[Illustration: "STANDING" TABLE AT PENSHURST, STILL ON THE DAÏS IN THE
HALL.]
Penshurst Place, near Tonbridge, the residence of the late Lord de l'Isle
and Dudley, the historic home of the Sydneys, is almost an unique example
of what a wealthy English gentleman's country house was about the time
of which we are writing, say the middle of the fourteenth century, or
during the reign of Edward III. By the courtesy of the late Lord de
l'Isle, the writer was allowed to examine many objects of great interest
there, and from the careful preservation of many original fittings and
articles of furniture, one may still gain some idea of the "hall" as it
appeared when that part of the house was the scene of the chief events
in the daily life of the family--the raised daïs for host and honoured
guests, the better table which was placed there (illustrated on the
preceding page), and the commoner ones for the body of the hall; and
though the ancient buffet which displayed the gold and silver cups is
gone, one can see where it would have stood. Penshurst is said to possess
the only hearth of that period now remaining in England, an octagonal
space edged with stone in the centre of the hall, over which was once
the simple opening for the outlet of smoke through the roof; and the old
andirons or firedogs are still there.
[Illustration: BEDROOM IN WHICH A KNIGHT AND HIS LADY ARE SEATED.
(_From a Miniature in "Othea," a Poem by Christine de Pisan. XIV. Century,
French._)]
[Illustration: BEDSTEAD AND CHAIR IN CARVED OAK.
(_From Miniatures in the Royal Library, Brussels._)
PERIOD: XIV. CENTURY.]
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