Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
BARD. ... And so conclusions _pass'd the careires_.
We are told that this is a technical term in the _manege_; but no
explanation is given. It was the same as _running a career_, or
galloping a horse violently backwards and forwards, stopping him
suddenly at the end of the career; "which career the more seldom it be
used and with the lesse fury, the better mouth shall your horse have,"
says Master Blundeville in his _Arte of ryding_, b. l. 4to, where
there is a whole chapter on the subject, as well as in "_The art of
riding_," translated by Thomas Bedingfield from the Italian of Claudio
Corte, 1584, 4to.
SCENE 1. Page 325.
SLEN. I hope upon familiarity will grow more contempt.
This is no more than a perversion of the common proverb, _Familiarity
breeds contempt_. Slender's school learning had furnished him on the
occasion. The phrase is still used in copy-books for children.
SCENE 1. Page 327.
SLEN. I bruis'd my shin the other day with playing at sword and
dagger with a _master of fence_.
"_Master of defence_, on the present occasion, does not simply
mean a professor of the art of fencing, but a person who had taken
his _master's degree_ in it," says Mr. Steevens, whose readers are
under great obligations to him for pointing out one of the greatest
curiosities extant on the ancient science of defence, in support of
his position. Yet it may be doubted whether the expression _master of
defence_ does not very often, and even on the present occasion, signify
merely a _professor of the art_. Numerous authorities might be adduced
on this side of the question, but perhaps a single one that is apposite
may suffice. In Eden's _History of travayle_, 1577, 4to, speaking of
Calecut in the East Indies, he says, "they have in the citie certayne
_maisters of fence_ that teach them how to use the swoord, &c." The
original Latin from which Eden translates has _lanista_. Now it is
not to be presumed that the last-mentioned _maisters of fence_ had
taken any degree. It must be owned that the evidence of the manuscript
cited by Mr. Steevens goes very far to show that none were allowed
to practise as professors who had not taken a degree in some fencing
school; an honour once conferred by king Edward the Sixth, and
generally granted, though not till after many years' experience, by one
who was himself a _master_. Yet a person who had only a _provost's_
degree might be allowed to teach, and _he_ would be termed a _master
of defence_.
SCENE 3. Page 330.
HOST. What says my _bully-rook_?
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