Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance. — John Shaqi
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
Mr. Steevens cites _Judges_ v. 29, on this occasion: but the _wise
ladies_ there were of a very different character from the old woman
of Brentford, even according to the Hebrew text: see the Vulgate and
Septuagint versions, where the expression is still more remote. The
subject of these wise women will be resumed in a note on _Twelfth
night_, Act III. Scene 4.
ACT V.
SCENE 1. Page 475.
FAL. Hold up your head, and _mince_.
The word is properly explained by Mr. Steevens. Thus in _Isaiah_ iii.
16, "walking and _mincing_ as they go." Wicliffe has "with their feet
in curious goyng;" and Tindale, "tryppyng so nicely with their feet."
_To mince_ is likewise to walk in a stately, or, as Littelton expresses
it, _Junonian_ step.
SCENE 2. Page 477.
SLEN. I come to her in white, and cry _mum_, she cries, _budget_.
The word _mumbudget_, here divided, is used by Nashe in his _Have with
you to Saffron Walden_, where, speaking of Gabriel Harvey, he says, "no
villaine, no atheist, no murderer, but hee hath likened me too, for no
other reason in the earth, but because I would not let him go beyond
me, or _be won to put my finger in my mouth and crie mumbudget_ when
he had baffuld mee in print throughout England." To _play mumbudget_,
is rendered _demeurer court, ne sonner mot_, in Sherwood's _English
and French dictionary_, 1632, folio. _Mumchance_ is silence; and a
_mummery_ was a silent masquerade. _Mumbudget_ may be _silence in a
budget_, a something _closed_ or stopped up, Fr. _bouché_.
SCENE 4. Page 479.
MRS. PAGE.... hard by _Herne's oak_----
The tree in Windsor forest referred to in Mr. Steevens's note, was
said, on newspaper authority in 1795, to have been cut down by his
majesty's order, on account of its being totally decayed.
SCENE 5. Page 490.
PIST. _Vile_ worm!
Old copy _vild_, which Mr. Malone shows to have been the _old_
pronunciation. It may be added that it is likewise the _modern_ in some
of the provinces.
SCENE 5. Page 492.
[_Stage direction._] "During this song, the fairies _pinch_
Falstaff."
In the old collection of songs already cited in p. 7, there is one
entitled "The fayries daunce," which bearing some resemblance to that
by Shakspeare, may be entitled to the reader's notice:
"Dare you haunt our hallowed greene?
None but fayries here are seene.
Downe and sleepe,
Wake and weepe,
Pinch him black, and pinch him blew,
That seekes to steale a lover true.
When you come to heare us sing,
Or to tread our fayrie ring,
Pinch him black, and pinch him blew,
O thus our nayles shall handle you."
SCENE 5. Page 500.
PAGE. What cannot be eschew'd must be embrac'd.
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