Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance. — John Shaqi
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.Douce, Francis
History
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners:: with Dissertations on the Clowns and Fools of Shakspeare; on a Collection of Popular Tales Entitled Gesta Romanorum; and on the English Morris dance.
Douce, Francis
Clowns -- England -- History -- 16th century; Clowns in literature; Exempla in literature; Fools and jesters -- England -- History -- 16th century; Fools and jesters in literature; Gesta Romanorum; Manners and customs in literature; Morris dance; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Characters -- Clow
The original picture, or sign as it sometimes was, seems to have
been two _fools_. Thus in Shirley's _Bird in cage_, Morello, who
counterfeits a _fool_, says, "_We be three of old_, without exception
to your lordship, only with this difference, I am the wisest fool."
In Day's comedy of _Law tricks_, 1608, Jul. says, "appoint the place
prest." To which Em. answers, "At the _three fools_." Sometimes, as Mr.
Henley has stated, it was two asses. Thus in Beaumont and Fletcher's
_Queen of Corinth_, Act III. Scene 1,
"NEAN. He is another _ass_, he says, I believe him.
UNCLE. _We be three_, heroical prince.
NEAN. Nay then we must have the _picture_ of 'em, and the word _nos
sumus_."
SCENE 3. Page. 53.
CLO. I did impeticos thy gratility.
This is undoubtedly the true reading, for the reason assigned by Mr.
Malone. From the discordant notes on the passage, a question has arisen
whether the fool means to say that he had put the six-pence into his
own petticoats, or given it to his petticoat companion, his _leman_.
Mr. Steevens has observed that "petticoats were not _always_ a part of
the dress of fools, though they were of idiots;" and on this assertion,
coupled with another by Dr. Johnson, that "fools were kept in long
coats to which the allusion is made," Mr. Ritson maintains that "it
is a very gross mistake to imagine that this character (_i. e._ our
clown's) was habited like an _idiot_." Now it is very certain, that
although the idiot fools were generally dressed in petticoats, the
allowed fool was occasionally habited in like manner, as is shown more
at large in another part of this volume; which circumstance, though it
may strengthen the opinion that the clown has alluded to his own dress,
by no means decides the above question, which remains very equally
balanced.
SCENE 3. Page 63.
SIR TO. Dost thou think because thou art virtuous, there shall beno
more _cakes and ale_?
The holiday cakes referred to in Mr. Letherland's note were the yule or
Christmas cakes; those on the lying-in of the Virgin; cross-buns, and
twelfth cakes. Mr. Lysons, in his account of Twickenham, mentions an
ancient custom of dividing two great cakes in the church on Easter-day
among the young people. This was regarded as a superstitious relic; and
it was ordered by the parliament in 1645, that the parishioners should
forbear that custom, and instead thereof buy loaves of bread for the
poor of the parish.
SCENE 4. Page 70.
DUKE. And the _free_ maids that weave their threads with bones.
The private memoirs of Peter the wild boy, if they could be disclosed,
would afford the best comment on the above disputed epithet, as applied
to the _websters_ in question.
SCENE 4. Page 71.
CLO. And in _sad cypress_ let me be laid.
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