Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America — John Shaqi
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Haliaëtus pelagicus. (Pallas.)
Aquila pelagica. Pallas, Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, I. p. 343, (St.
Petersburg, 1811, Quarto.)
“Aquila marina. Steller, MSS.” Pallas _ut supra_.
Falco Imperator. Kittlitz, Kupfertafeln zur naturg. der Vogel pt. I.
p. 3, pl. 2, (Frankfurt, 1832.)
Falco leucopterus. Temminck. Pl. col. I. pl. 489.
Haliaëtus pelagicus. (Pallas.) Temm. & Schl. Fauna Japonica, Aves p.
10, pl. 4.
Haliaëtus imperator. (Kittlitz.) Bruch in Isis XXV. p. 1102, (1832.)
Form. Very large and powerful, tail rather short, wedge shaped, the
middle feathers being nearly four inches longer than the outer, which
are shortest, all of the fourteen feathers somewhat pointed, but the
central four lanceolate.
Bill strong, much compressed, very wide laterally or in altitude; upper
mandible with a slight festoon; gape rather wide, extending so far back
as to be immediately under the eye; cere large, in which at the distance
of nearly an inch from the frontal feathers, the nostrils are obliquely
inserted, large loral space bare, or with a few scattered bristles.
Wings rather short, third and fourth quills longest, but with the fifth
little shorter; secondaries abruptly acuminated, and some of them with
their shafts produced into filaments or thread-like appendages, exserted
from the tips of the feathers; secondaries and greater coverts very
broad and strong.
Legs and feet rather short, but strong; tarsus feathered below the joint
for half its length, bare lower portion, with about five large frontal
scales immediately succeeding the feathers; then to the toes in common
with its entire posterior part, covered with numerous scales, which are
rounded or hexagonal: the latter shape most readily observed behind;
toes, with broad frontal scales; claws large.
Feathers of the head and neck, narrow and pointed, or acuminated; those
on the breast and back, somewhat lanceolate, but broad, and sometimes
abruptly pointed. Tail coverts, both above and below, ample—extending to
half the length of the tail.
Dimensions of a skin from Behrings Straits. Total length from tip of
bill to end of tail, about 3 feet 8 inches; wing, 2 feet 2 inches; tail,
1 foot 4 inches; bill, from tip of upper mandible to angle of the mouth,
3¾ inches; width of bill, laterally, at point of insertion of the
nostrils, full 1¾ inches.
Colours. Female, nearly adult? Tail, white, the two external feathers
having their outer webs, brownish black, mottled with white, and other
feathers slightly spotted with the same brownish black. Entire other
parts, above and below, very dark brownish black; lighter on the head
and neck, and on which parts every feather is lighter in the middle.
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