That such types are of the highest importance, and have the most
ennobling influence on a country, cannot be denied. It was this idea led
Whitman to exploit himself as the typical American. He felt that what
he termed a "stock personality" was needed to elevate and harmonize the
incongruous human elements in the States. English literature has always
been more sympathetic with actual beings than with ideal types, and
cannot help us much. A man who loves Dickens, for example, may grow
to have a great tolerance for the grotesque characters which are the
outcome of the social order in England, but he will not be assisted
in the conception of a higher humanity: and this is true of very many
English writers who lack a fundamental philosophy, and are content to
take man as he seems to be for the moment, rather than as the pilgrim of
eternity--as one who is flesh today but who may hereafter grow divine,
and who may shine at last like the stars of the morning, triumphant
among the sons of God.
Mr. Standish O'Grady, in his notable epic of Cuculain, was in our time
the first to treat the Celtic tradition worthily. He has contributed one
hero who awaits equal comrades, if indeed the tales of the Red Branch do
not absorb the thoughts of many imaginative writers, and Cuculain remain
the typical hero of the Gael, becoming to every boy who reads the story
a revelation of what his own spirit is.
I know John Eglinton, one of our most thoughtful writers, our first
cosmopolitan, thinks that "these ancient legends refuse to be taken out
of their old environment." But I believe that the tales which have been
preserved for a hundred generations in the heart of the people must have
had their power, because they had in them a core of eternal truth. Truth
is not a thing of today or tomorrow. Beauty, heroism, and spirituality
do not change like fashion, being the reflection of an unchanging
spirit. The face of faces which looks at us through so many shifting
shadows has never altered the form of its perfection since the face of
man, made after its image, first looked back on its original:
For these red lips, with all their mournful pride,
Troy passed away in one high funeral gleam,
And Usna's children died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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