Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
In the sale-rooms Jongkind’s water-colours and etchings are now reaching
very high prices, although one cannot agree that they are his most
remarkable creations. Works the artist was content to sell for £4 to £8
now change hands under the hammer at sums ranging from £160 to £800. The
best canvases were painted towards the end of his life, especially those
depicting the luminous atmosphere of the beautiful Dauphiné countryside.
His large landscapes are extremely unequal, somewhat hard and dry in
technique, and more or less stereotyped in the choice of subject. His
pictures do not always convey the true feeling for atmospheric effect,
and many are simply experiments which lack the great quality of charm.
Without a doubt he possessed extraordinary ability, but he lacked the
illuminating spark of genius. He pointed out a way he was not himself
strong enough to follow.
[Illustration:
MOONRISE · J. B. JONGKIND
]
Louis-Eugène Boudin, an old comrade and life-long friend of Jongkind, is
the head of the group of “little masters” who reigned during the
transitional period in French landscape art between 1830 and 1870. He
was born in the Rue Bourdet, Honfleur, on July 12, 1824, and died within
a few miles of his birthplace in 1898. He leaves a magnificent record of
work accomplished, and the memory of a noble life devoted to a beautiful
ideal. Pissarro, in a letter addressed to the writer, says that Boudin
had much influence upon the advancement of the Impressionist idea,
particularly through his studies direct from Nature. His father was a
pilot on board the steamboat _François_ of Havre, a bluff and hearty
sailor, typical of the coast nearly a century ago. A good specimen is to
be found in the burly guardian of the Musée Normand at Honfleur, who, by
a coincidence not altogether strange in this world of coincidences,
travelled round the world with old Boudin, and knew intimately “le petit
Eugène.”
The boy’s mother was stewardess on board the boat her husband piloted,
and the artist commenced life in the humble and not altogether enviable
capacity of cabin-boy. In that position he remained until his fourteenth
year, travelling from French and English ports as far as the Antilles.
At that age an irresistible desire came over his soul. He wished to quit
seafaring life and devote himself to the brush. He had already made many
sketches in bitumen, some having attracted attention from passengers.
Those which have been preserved display wonderful proficiency,
considering the many difficulties the boy had to labour under. Chance
helped the youth; for his father, tiring of his endless struggle with
the elements, retired from his post and opened a little stationery shop
on the Grand Quai at Havre. The cabin-boy became shop-boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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