Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
This new mode of life gave him far greater time to follow his
inclinations. All untaught he applied himself assiduously to
draughtsmanship, painting on the quays, in the streets, devoting Sundays
and fête-days to long excursions amongst the hills round about Havre.
One day Troyon brought a canvas for framing to the elder Boudin’s shop.
In the corner he noticed some curious little pastels of the shipping and
harbour. Eugène made his first artistic friendship. Troyon, who was
living in great poverty, only too pleased to sell a picture for
twenty-five francs, was of great assistance to the lad. Another customer
helped young Boudin. Norman by birth, son of a seaman, Jean-François
Millet met the boy in Havre and was attracted by his evident skill.
Millet was in the same quandary as Troyon; stranded in semi-starvation,
he was executing portraits at thirty francs per head, diligently
canvassing the retired ebony merchants, the harbour officials, the
sailors and their sweethearts. Alphonse Karr and Courbet, whilst
wandering through Normandy, became acquainted with Boudin’s sketches,
and sought out the young artist.
Eugène Boudin’s career was now determined. The advice of friends was
vain. They pointed out that if Corot with his immense talent was unable
to earn an independence at the age of fifty, an untrained shop-boy had
still less chance. No man could tell a more bitter story of the artist’s
life than Millet, and he attempted to persuade the boy to keep to the
shop. All efforts were fruitless. Couture and a few other associates
obtained a small student’s allowance from the Havre Town Council, and
Boudin set out for Paris. The bursary of one pound weekly soon came to
an end, and left the artist without resources or friends. He paid for
his washing with a picture valued at the sum of forty francs. The
laundress immediately sold the work to cover her bill, and the canvas
has recently changed hands for four thousand francs. His “marchand de
vin” exchanged wine for pictures which have lately passed through the
sale-rooms at forty times their original agreed values. By these means,
together with a few portrait commissions, Boudin managed to eke out a
most precarious existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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