Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
With these thoughts Claude Monet is in perfect agreement. He is amazed
at the apathy and indifference of British artists, blinded no doubt by
familiarity, in allowing so fertile a field of labour to remain
comparatively unexplored, not only with regard to the river scenes, but
to the Metropolis as a whole. Whistler was fascinated, so was
Bastien-Lepage, so is Claude Monet; but the Englishman remains unmoved.
A chapter could be written upon the artist possibilities of the city,
and the fringe of the subject would have been then but touched. Where,
asks Monet, can more soul-inspiring subjects for the brush be found than
in the Strand from morning to night, in the movement of Piccadilly, in
the evening colour of Leicester Square, the classic sweep and brilliancy
of Regent Street, the bustle of the great railway termini, the dignity
of Pall Mall and the sylvan glades of Kensington? They offer themes in
such variety that the devotion of a lifetime would not give adequate
realisation.
It was during his visit to London with Pissarro and other painters in
1870 that Monet carried an introduction from Daubigny which led to his
acquaintance with M. Durand-Ruel, expert connoisseur and most celebrated
of all the Parisian art dealers. It proved to be the commencement of a
life-long friendship, and established business relations which meant the
actual necessities of existence, bread and butter itself, to the
struggling Impressionists. During this visit, which had such auspicious
results, Monet studied with profound admiration the canvases of Turner
in the National Gallery, and he was also able to increase very largely
his knowledge of the art of Japan.
In surveying as a whole the work of the last thirty years we can arrive
at but a single conclusion—Claude Monet will rank as one of the world’s
greatest landscapists, the one who, above all others, has revealed the
transcendent beauty of atmospheric effect in its rarest moods, in its
most varied manifestations, in rocks, skies, trees, seas, architecture,
fogs, snows, even in crowded streets and moving trains. And Monet is not
pre-eminent as a painter of easel-pictures alone. In the unique
decorations of M. Durand-Ruel’s private apartment, rooms which
constitute the most admirable museum of contemporary painting to be
found in France, are realistic paintings of different forms of
still-life, which fully vindicate his supreme mastership.
Little space can be devoted in these pages to an extended notice of
individual canvases, for the output (to use a somewhat commercial term)
of Claude Monet has been exceptionally large. Where the whole is of such
excellence it is difficult to select the masterpiece upon which can be
staked not only the artist’s reputation but the verdict of the future
upon the entire movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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