Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
Personally one may say that the Giverny work is the most triumphant
exposition of the methods of Impressionism. If the series known as _Les
Cathédrales_ be added, one may safely challenge the most critical. It is
natural that Giverny should inspire the finest harvest, for, after years
of experimental residence, it is here that Monet finally settled in
1883. The dominant note in the Giverny paintings is one of joy in the
beauty of life and nature. They are the works of an inspired genius, who
never forgets that Beauty is the mission of Art.
_Les Meules_ or _The Haystacks_, exhibited for the first time at the
Durand-Ruel galleries in May 1891, are impressions of a simple and
homely subject—two haystacks in a neighbour’s field, standing out in
relief against the distant hillside. These twenty canvases, the fruits
of a year’s labour, are as novel in conception as unapproachable in
style. The artist watched and painted the haystacks in the making,
followed and noted the atmospheric effects upon them at every different
hour of the day, at every changing season. He portrays them covered with
the pearls of dew, baked by the sun, lost in the fog, rimed with early
frosts, and covered in snow. Each picture is a masterpiece of beauty,
truth and form.
The influence of such creations is world-wide. The annual Salon in Paris
demonstrates what a power Monet has become in the land. Almost to a man
the younger painters are Impressionistic, whilst not a few of the old
generation have revised their methods.
[Illustration:
THE BEACH AT ÉTRETAT · CLAUDE MONET
]
Soon after _Les Meules_ came _Les Peupliers_, exhibited in March 1892.
The Haystacks were a recital of history during the four seasons; the
Poplars show us their differing aspects under the changing atmosphere of
a single day. Again the subject is of the simplest. Seven great Normandy
poplars are reflected in the sluggish waters of a rivulet slowly running
through marshy ground. The continuation of the long column of these
graceful trees, ever diminishing, is lost in the distance, marking the
sinuous course of the stream. The gracefulness of the subject gives it a
nobility of effect. The landscapes are poems.
In some of the canvases the master has depicted the dim light of early
morn, through which can be seen nebulous tree-trunks, leaves and grass,
dank and obscure. Upon the water floats a chill blue mist, broken here
and there with the gold rays of the rising sun.
In another canvas the mists have cleared away, morning appears in its
superb glory, each dewdrop is a sparkling diamond, each leaf a
shimmering gem. The stream throws out a sheen of gold and silver, and
the whole picture is flooded with a roseate hue.
Then comes mid-noon. The blue dome of the unclouded sky is reflected in
a deeper tint across the still water. The trees are dusty, lifeless,
almost colourless. The atmosphere vibrates in an intense silent heat.
Nature is taking her siesta,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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