There is no longer the eager popular expectation of the President’s
Message that there once seemed to be; and I think it is something of
a loss, that ebb of the high tide of political feeling which began
with the era of our immense material prosperity. It was a feeling that
formed a solidarity of all the citizens, and if it was not always, or
often, the highest interest which can unite men, it was at least not
that deadly and selfish cult of business which centres each of us in
his own affairs and kills even our curiosity about others. Very likely
people were less bent on the pursuit of wealth in those days, because
there was less chance to grow rich, but the fact remains that they
_were_ less bent in that direction, and that they gave their minds to
other things more than they do now. I think those other things were
larger things, and that our civic type was once nobler than it is. It
was before the period of corruption, when it was not yet fully known
that dollars can do the work of votes, when the votes as yet rather
outnumbered the dollars, and more of us had the one than the other.
The great statesman, not the great millionaire, was then the American
ideal, and all about in the villages and on the farms the people were
eager to know what the President had said to Congress. They are not
eager to know now, and that seems rather a pity. Is it because in
the war which destroyed slavery, the American Democracy died, and by
operation of the same fatal anomaly the American Plutocracy, which
Lincoln foreboded, was born; and the people instinctively feel that
they have no longer the old interest in President or Congress?
There are those that say so, and, whether they are right or not, it
is certain that into the great centres where money is heaped up the
life of the country is drained, and the country press has suffered
with the other local interests. The railroads penetrate everywhere,
and carry the city papers seven times a week, where the home paper
pays its tardy visit once, with a patent inside imported from the
nearest money-centre, and its few columns of neighborhood gossip,
too inconsiderable to be gathered up by the correspondents of the
invasive dailies. Other causes have worked against the country press.
In counties where there were once two or three papers, there are now
eight or ten, without a material increase of population to draw upon
for support. The county printing, which the paper of the dominant
party could reckon upon, is now shared with other papers of the same
politics, and the amateur printing-offices belonging to ingenious boys
in every neighborhood get much of the small job-work which once came to
the publisher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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