I decided at once to give him something; for when I am in the presence
of want, or even the appearance of want, there is something that says
to me, “Give to him that asketh,” and I have to give, or else go away
with a bad conscience--a thing I hate. Of course I do not give much,
for I wish to be a good citizen as well as a good Christian; and as
soon as I obey that voice which I cannot disobey, I hear another voice
reproaching me for encouraging street beggary. I have been taught that
street beggary is wrong, and when I have to unbutton two coats and go
through three or four pockets before I can reach the small coin I mean
to give in compliance with that imperative voice, I certainly feel it
to be wrong. So I compromise, and I am never able to make sure that
either of those voices is satisfied with me. I am not even satisfied
with myself; but I am better satisfied than if I gave nothing. That was
the selfish reason I now had for deciding to yield to my better nature,
and to obey the voice which bade me “Give to him that asketh”; for, as
I said, I hate a bad conscience, and of two bad consciences I always
choose the least, which in a case like this, is the one that incensed
political economy gives me.
I.
I put my hand into my hip-pocket, where I keep my silver, and found
nothing there but half a dollar. This at once changed the whole current
of my feelings; and it was not chill penury that repressed my noble
rage, but chill affluence. It was manifestly wrong to give half a
dollar to a man who had no hands, or to any sort of beggar. I was
willing to commit a small act of incivism, but I had not the courage
to flout political economy to the extent of fifty cents; and I felt
that when I was bidden “Give to him that asketh,” I was never meant to
give so much as a half-dollar, but a cent, or a half-dime, or at the
most a quarter. I wished I had a quarter. I would gladly have given
a quarter, but there was nothing in my pocket but that fatal, that
inexorably indivisible half-dollar, the continent of two quarters,
but not practically a quarter. I would have asked anybody in sight to
change it for me, but there was no one passing; it was a quiet street
of brown-stone dwellings, and not a thronged thoroughfare at any time.
At that hour of the late afternoon it was deserted, except for the
beggar and myself; and I am not sure that he had any business to be
sitting there, on the steps of another man’s house, or that I had the
right to encourage his invasion by giving him anything. For a moment I
did not know quite what to do. To be sure, I was not bound to the man
in any way. He had not asked me for charity, and I had barely paused
before him; I could go on and ignore the incident. I thought of doing
this, but then I thought of the bad conscience I should be certain to
have, and I could not go on. I glanced across the street, and near the
corner I saw a decent-looking restaurant; and “Wait a minute,” I said
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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