Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artistsAmsden, Dora
History
Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artists
Amsden, Dora
Color prints, Japanese; Ukiyoe -- Japan; Wood-engraving -- Japan -- History
These visions of colour are taking the place of obscurity and gloom,
for the great impressionists, Claude Monet, Manet, the Barbizon
school also and its disciples, have abjured the old dark shadows and
substituted violet washes, seeming to share the privilege with the
saints and sages of “seeing blue everywhere.” All true artists live
“within the sphere of the infinite images of the soul.” These seers are
their own masters, and, as Theodore Child says so exquisitely, “they
are of rare and special temperaments, and through their temperament
they look at nature and see beautiful personal visions. They fix their
visions in colour or marble and then disappear forever, carrying with
them the secrets of their mysterious intellectual processes.” Such a
special temperament was bequeathed to Whistler. He submitted himself to
the Japanese influence, not imitating but imbibing oriental methods,
and following them, notwithstanding Philistine clamour, for the
English art doctrines of the time were diametrically opposed to these
innovations. Regardless of sneers, he followed the bent of his genius,
which led him into oriental fields. He felt the sweet influence of such
artists as Hokusai and Hiroshige. He took advantage of the centuries
of thought given to drapery, in the land where, as with Greece, dress
is a national problem; where no fads and follies of fashion fostered
by commercialism are allowed; where the artists design dress, and the
people gratefully and sincerely adopt their ideas.
When we can follow them and allow art to rule, then hideous vagaries
and vulgarities, distortions of the figure by hoops and wires, and
monstrosities in sleeves will cease. Then may we hope to be an æsthetic
nation. We need our American Moronobus to design and embroider and
paint dresses for their beautiful and intuitively tasteful countrywomen.
The colour vision of the Oriental far surpasses our own. His eyes are
sensitive to colour harmonies which, applied to landscape, at first
seem unreal, impossible, until we realize that though they present
objects in hues intrinsically foreign to them, yet the result justifies
this arrangement, and its integrity is recognized, for the impression
we receive is the true one. And this chaotic massing of colour we
notice in a landscape by Hiroshige was employed by many of the old
masters. Of the stormy passion of Tintoret, Ruskin says: “He involves
his earth in coils of volcanic cloud, and withdraws through circle
flaming above circle the distant light of paradise.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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