In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
In the course of the next few days I wandered, sometimes in the
Commandant’s carriage and sometimes afoot, all over the island, and
ascended its only mountain, the Pic ’Nga, on the top of which there are
the foundations of an old fort and look-out tower, dating back, so they
say, to the old days of the pirates of the southern seas. From here you
can see every bay and inlet round the coast, and a very lovely picture
the verdant island made, fringed by its circlet of reefs and coral
islets, with their emerald lagoons and white breakers, and the deep blue
of the open ocean beyond.
Another day I went through the native reserve, and visited the settlement
of the Marist Brothers, a most delightful little nook where the good
brothers lead a contented existence, teaching their bronze scholars the
beauties of the Catholic Faith, and the beneficence of the good French
Government, which graciously permits them to live in a part of their
own country, and sell their produce to the officials and such of their
prisoners as have money _à prix fixe_.
After this I visited the coffee plantation—the only actually profitable
industry in which prisoners are employed in New Caledonia—the hospitals
and the disciplinary camps, which I found practically the same as those
which I had already seen on the mainland.
The hospital was, however, an even more delightful abode of disease and
crime than the one on Ile Nou. It stands well up the hillside behind the
Convent, and the view from its terraces is one of the most beautiful I
have ever seen. With the exception of the man who died of blood-poisoning
under suspicion of the plague, the principal disease seemed general
decay and old age. In fact, out of a criminal population of over twelve
hundred, there were only thirty patients, for which reason the Isle of
Pines, with its perfect climate, reminded me of Mark Twain’s Californian
health resort, which was so healthy that the inhabitants had to go
somewhere else to die.
Later on I saw a much more mournful place than the hospital. This was the
Camp des Impotents.
I don’t think I ever saw a more miserable, forlorn-looking collection of
human beings than I found here. They were not suffering from any specific
disease, or else, of course, they would have been in the hospital. They
are just mental and physical derelicts, harmless imbeciles, cripples
incapable of work, and men dying quietly of old age.
Of course, the camp was exquisitely situated, and their lot struck me as
being, after all, not a very bad ending to a useless, hopeless life—to
dream away the last years under that lovely sun, breathing that delicious
air, and waiting quietly for the end without anxiety or care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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