In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
The poor wretches looked at me somewhat as they might have looked at
a visitor from some other world. They had ceased to be criminals or
prisoners. They had no more crime left in them, and they would not
have escaped if they could, so in their case discipline was relaxed
and I spent a few francs in buying some of the rude carvings and a few
walking-sticks which they had made out of lianes, the only work with
which they whiled away the long sunny hours. It was worth twenty times
the money to see their feeble, almost pitiful, delight as they looked at
the little silver coins in their brown, shrivelled hands, and I really
think that some at least of the blessings which followed me out of the
camp were sincere. But when I said this to the Commandant he only smiled,
and said:
“Perhaps! But no doubt they would like a visitor from England every day.”
A few days after I had finished my round of visits to the prison camps
I had the privilege of assisting at a session of the Disciplinary
Commission, a court whose function it is to hear complaints, grant
redresses and privileges, try offences against the penal regulations,
and inflict punishment. The Commandant is President, _ex officio_, and
he is assisted by an officer of the Administration, who is a sort of
civil magistrate and the Conductor of Works. These functionaries sit at a
curved desk on a platform, and here, for the first time, I took my seat
on a judicial bench.
There was a space of about twelve feet between the end of the platform
and the railing which divided off the rest of the hall. Here the
Principal Surveillant sat at one desk, and opposite to him on the other
side of the room the _Greffier_ or Clerk of the Court.
The court being a French one, precedence was, of course, given to the
ladies. They were brought in one by one through a side door between the
railings and the platform. The triviality of their complaints testified
eloquently to the narrowness of the little lives they led.
One woman accused another of stealing her needle and thread so as to get
her into trouble. Another wanted three halfpence of her savings, which
she said the Mother Superior was unjustly keeping from her. A third
wanted to know why she hadn’t had a letter from a friend of hers in
service in Noumea, and was gravely informed that the plague had seriously
interrupted communications and the letter would probably arrive as soon
as possible. Another had rheumatism, and wanted to be taken off the
field-work; besides, she was getting too old, she was nearly seventy—and
her request was promptly granted.
Then a few were accused of little acts of idleness or insubordination or
wastefulness. These were either fined a penny or so, according to the
magnitude of the offence, or dismissed with a caution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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