Buddhism; Folklore -- Japan; Japan -- Social life and customs
“_Eleventh day, third month—Rat, Elder Brother, Fire—Sixth year of
Horéki_ [A. D. 1756].’… This would seem to be the grave of some
innkeeper of Nedzu, named Kichibei. Let us see what is on the other
monument.”
With a fresh sheet of paper he presently brought out the text of a
kaimyō, and read,—
“_En-myō-In, Hō-yō-I-tei-ken-shi, Hō-ni’:—‘Nun-of-the-Law, Illustrious,
Pure-of-heart-and-will, Famed-in-the-Law,—inhabiting the
Mansion-of-the-Preaching-of-Wonder._’…. The grave of some Buddhist
nun.”
“What utter humbug!” I exclaimed. “That woman was only making fun of
us.”
“Now,” my friend protested, “you are unjust to the, woman! You came
here because you wanted a sensation; and she tried her very best to
please you. You did not suppose that ghost-story was true, did you?”
Footprints of the Buddha
I
I was recently surprised to find, in Anderson’s catalogue of Japanese
and Chinese paintings in the British Museum, this remarkable
statement:—“It is to be noted that in Japan the figure of the Buddha is
never represented by the feet, or pedestal alone, as in the Amravati
remains, and many other Indian art-relics.” As a matter of fact the
representation is not even rare in Japan. It is to be found not only
upon stone monuments, but also in religious paintings,—especially
certain kakemono suspended in temples. These kakemono usually display
the footprints upon a very large scale, with a multitude of mystical
symbols and characters. The sculptures may be less common; but in Tōkyō
alone there are a number of _Butsu-soku-séki_, or “Buddha-foot stones,”
which I have seen,—and probably several which I have not seen. There is
one at the temple of Ekō-In, near Ryōgoku-bashi; one at the temple of
Denbō-In, in Koishikawa; one at the temple of Denbō-In, in Asakusa; and
a beautiful example at Zōjōji in Shiba. These are not cut out of a
single block, but are composed of fragments cemented into the irregular
traditional shape, and capped with a heavy slab of Nebukawa granite, on
the polished surface of which the design is engraved in lines about
one-tenth of an inch in depth. I should judge the average height of
these pedestals to be about two feet four inches, and their greatest
diameter about three feet. Around the footprints there are carved (in
most of the examples) twelve little bunches of leaves and buds of the
_Bodai-jū_ (“Bodhidruma”), or Bodhi-tree of Buddhist legend. In all
cases the footprint design is about the same; but the monuments are
different in quality and finish. That of Zōjōji,—with figures of
divinities cut in low relief on its sides,—is the most ornate and
costly of the four. The specimen at Ekō-In is very poor and plain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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