In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
Approaching the hacienda we passed immense droves of horses and cattle
grazing on the rich bottom lands. Corralitos has a very pretty, an
almost poetical name, but it loses much of its romantic character when
it is known that it is named for some old, dilapidated sheep pens that
once existed here, corralitos being little pens or little corrals.
It is a hacienda, some eighty or ninety years old, with an extremely
interesting history, that would make a book more thrilling than any
fiction. The main building is a great square inclosure with very thick
walls, having many loopholes for guns, and high turrets or towers at
the corners. To enter the building are massive gates, while inside are
a number of courts with other gates leading to other inclosures, and
making the interior building appear like a small town. Here during the
fierce Apache raids the whole population was gathered for protection,
and the crack of Apache rifles has often been heard around the thick
walls. Dons of Spanish blood have extracted fortunes from the mountain
sides near by in mines that have been worked since shortly after the
Conquest. It is a hacienda of about a million acres in extent, and
one of the most beautiful in the whole State of Chihuahua, the Casas
Grandes River running for some thirty miles through the estate. The
true hacienda, of which we hear so much in Mexican narration, is really
a definite area of twenty-two thousand acres, but the name is now
used so as to mean almost any estate, whether large or small, under
one management. With the advance of railways haciendas are slowly
disappearing, and will soon exist only in poetry or fiction.
The views from the hacienda are beautiful in the extreme. To the east
lies a range of mountains filled with seams of silver, the Corralitos
Company working some thirty to forty mines; while one hundred and fifty
to two hundred "prospects" await development. These mines have been
known and worked since the Spaniards entered this part of Mexico. To
the west of the hacienda flows the Casas Grandes River, flanked on
either side by enormous old cottonwood trees; while for a background
rise the immense peaks of the Sierra Madres, covered with snow, and
breaking into all sorts of fantastic shapes as they extend down toward
the river.
The Corralitos Company is owned mainly in the United States, New York
capitalists being the principal stockholders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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