In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
I had a long talk with Mr. Davis, superintendent of the Corralitos
Company, who has made a study of these ancient ruins from having them
almost forced upon his attention. That gentleman not only believes
they were cut off by a violent earthquake, as I have suggested, but
that this great cataclysm caught them at their evening meal. He infers
the latter fact from a consideration of the customs of the present
almost pureblooded Indians here, who must have descended from the
older race, although, singularly enough, knowing nothing of their
ancient progenitors. The evening meal is the only occasion when they
are all gathered together at home. The earthquake must have been a
very severe one, and have brought down the large buildings upon the
occupants before they could escape. This region is not especially
liable to such disasters. That it has them, however, occasionally, and
severe ones too, is shown by the Bavispe earthquake of a few years
ago, when that town was destroyed, some forty people killed, and the
whole country shaken up. Mr. Davis goes on with his theory that the
survivors were thus exposed to the mercy of their enemies (that they
had enemies before is shown by their fortifications adjoining almost
every village), and became cliff dwellers as a last resource to escape
the fury of their old assailants. These, probably, were savages by
comparison; and, living in savage homes, as skin tents or _wikeyups_,
and other light abodes, they suffered little from the great commotion
referred to. When the partially vanquished race became strong enough
they wandered southward as the first, or among the first, Toltec
excursions in that direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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