In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
While at Corralitos Mr. Davis told me of some ruins situated about
halfway between his hacienda and Casas Grandes, near Barranca. I
visited them next day, and found a very noticeable and well-defined
road leading straight up a hill to a slight bench overtopped by a
higher hill at the end of the bench. Here was an ancient ruin, built
of stone, and looking very much like a position of defense. It may
have been a sacrificial place, for otherwise I cannot account for the
careful construction of the road. For defensive purposes it would not
have been needed, especially one so well made; but observation has
taught me that, when no other reasonable explanation can be found for
doing a thing, superstitious or religious motives can be consistently
introduced to account for it. This hill was really an outlying one from
a larger near by and overlooking it. After climbing up the latter about
halfway a series of stone buildings, not discernible from the bottom,
were clearly made out. They encircled the hill, and about halfway
between these and the top of the hill was another row of encircling
buildings, faintly recognized by their ruins, although the masonry was
of the best character. On the top of the hill was a fortification, with
a well probably about twenty feet from the summit, overtopped and
almost hidden by a hanging mesquite bush. At the base of both hills was
a series of mounds extending as far as the eye could reach. I almost
fear to place an estimate on their number, nor can I positively say
they represented buildings at all. In all or nearly all other mounds
there is some sign of the house walls protruding through the _débris_;
here I found none, but they closely resemble the other mounds except
in this respect. Everything goes to show that these people were on the
defensive, and that defense was often necessary. The ruins looked very
much older than any others I had visited, but that can in a measure be
accounted for, I think, by the sandy character of the district. Nothing
makes an abandoned building or other work of man look so antiquated
as drifting sand piled up around it. This town, therefore, may have
been contemporaneous with the ruined towns of the Casas Grandes valley
generally, although the latter look much more recent from being built
on more compact soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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