Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
The business done in eating-houses of this description was reduced to a
system. A native of one or the other tribes, whether a Shangaan, a
Basuto, a Zulu, or a Ballapin, was kept in the pay of the proprietors,
according to the _habitués_ of their houses. These various touts would
remain most of the day, especially at meal times, sitting at the
different tables prepared for native customers eating or pretending to
eat with them. These men were chosen for their shrewdness, and any
strange native coming in for a meal would immediately be accosted in a
friendly manner by an astute rascal of his own nationality. Where did he
come from? what was he doing? who was his master? in what claim was he
working? what diamonds was he finding? were questions the answers to
which were soon wormed out of him.
If the native had any diamonds for sale he was at once introduced to the
private room of the master, which was at the back. If the replies to the
various questions put to him were not considered satisfactory, or if he
were suspected of being a “trap,” the “tip” was very soon given. The
tout would rap on his plate and call out for “inyama futi” (more meat)
which was the signal generally agreed upon, when the suspected native
would be summarily ejected. Sometimes the native (although offering a
diamond for sale) would not give the name of his master, which was
enough in itself to excite suspicion of his being a “trap.”
“Woolsack,” a clever native detective in the employ of a Mr. Fox, who
was at the time the head of the diamond detectives, was several times
caught in such attempts to “trap.” I remember on one occasion seeing him
professionally after he had been beaten and tortured by one of these
Kafir eating-house keepers until he revealed his master’s name. “Baas
Fox.” having at last been wrung out of him, and the fact of his being a
“trap” found out, he was, after being barbarously treated, tauntingly
told to go and show his marks to his master.
His brutal assailant, though all the time inwardly chuckling over his
narrow escape, was loud in his public expressions of satisfaction that
he had caught and thrashed a nigger who had had, as he said, “the
imperence to fancy that a respectable man like him would buy a
‘goniva.’”[38] The detectives, though well aware of everything, but not
willing to expose their hand, had to look on, grin and leave unavenged
this assault on their native servant. If brought into court, they knew
too well it would merely be a case of white evidence _versus_ black. The
injuries shown would simply be the marks of condign punishment meted out
to a native for imputed and apparent thieving, inflicted under a natural
outburst of indignant honesty incapable of restraint. The magistrate, in
the meantime, let him think what he might, would on the evidence have to
discharge the prisoner, or at most inflict but a nominal punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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