Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Strickland’s steeple was not an exact replica of the original, but it
may be considered a restoration since it followed the general design of
its predecessor. The principal deviations were the installation of a
clock in the steeple and the use of more ornamentation.
Within 2 years after rebuilding the steeple, interest was aroused in the
restoration of the Assembly Room, or “Hall of Independence.” On December
9, 1830, the subject of the restoration of this room “to its ancient
Form” was considered by the Councils. Shortly afterward, John Haviland,
architect, was employed to carry out the restoration. Apparently,
Haviland confined his work to replacing the paneling that is said to
have been removed but fortunately was preserved in the attic of the
building.
The proper use of the room was always a knotty problem. Following the
Haviland restoration, the room was rented on occasions for exhibiting
paintings and sculpture. Its principal use, however, was as a levee room
for distinguished visitors, including Henry Clay, Louis Kossuth, and
other famous personages, in addition to many Presidents of the United
States from Jackson to Lincoln.
In the 1850’s, and during the critical years of the Civil War,
veneration for the State House became even more evident. In 1852, the
Councils resolved to celebrate July 4 annually “in the said State House,
known as Independence Hall....” This is the first clear-cut use of the
term “Independence Hall” to designate the entire building.
[Illustration: _Independence Hall group in the winter of 1840. (Note
restored steeple and clock, also doorway on Sixth Street side of
Congress Hall.)_ Lithograph by J. T. Bowen after drawing by J. C.
Wild, 1840. Courtesy Philadelphia Free Library.]
[Illustration: _Earliest known photograph of Independence Hall,
taken in 1850 by W. and F. Langenheim._ From their “Views in North
America” series. Courtesy Philadelphia Free Library.]
Perhaps the best expression of this veneration is in the grandiloquent
words of the famed orator Edward Everett, who, on July 4, 1858, said of
the State House, or as it has now come to be known, Independence Hall:
“Let the rain of heaven distill gently on its roof and the storms of
winter beat softly on its door. As each successive generation of those
who have benefitted by the great Declaration made within it shall make
their pilgrimage to that shrine, may they not think it unseemly to call
its walls Salvation and its gates Praise.”
On July 4, 1852, the delegates from 10 of the Thirteen Original States
met in Independence Hall to consider a plan to erect in the square one
or more monuments to commemorate the Declaration of Independence. For
various reasons, their deliberations proved fruitless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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