Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa. — John Shaqi
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Little beyond actual maintenance of the buildings seems to have occurred
until 1872 when, with the approach of the Centennial of the Independence
of the United States, a committee for the restoration of Independence
Hall was named by the Mayor. The committee entered upon its duties with
energy. Furniture believed to have been in the Assembly Room in 1776 was
gathered from the State Capitol at Harrisburg and from private sources.
Portraits of the “founding fathers” were hung in the room. The
president’s dais was rebuilt in the east end of the room, and pillars,
thought to have supported the ceiling, were erected. The red paint which
had been applied to the exterior of the building was removed from the
Chestnut Street side. When accumulated layers of paint were removed from
the first floor interior walls, the long-hidden beauty of carved
ornamentation was again revealed.
During the Centennial restoration project, a large bell (weighing 13,000
pounds) and a new clock were given to the City by Henry Seybert for the
steeple of Independence Hall. This clock and bell are still in use.
[Illustration: _The body of Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic explorer, lying
in state in the Assembly Room of Independence Hall, 1857._ Courtesy
Philadelphia Free Library.]
With the close of the Centennial celebration, Independence Hall
experienced a period of quiet, disturbed only by the increasing numbers
of visitors. Then toward the close of the 19th century, another
restoration cycle began, but its emphasis was quite different from that
of any in the past. Except for the replacement of the steeple in 1828,
all restoration work heretofore had been concentrated in the east or
Assembly Room on the first floor. Finally, in the 1890’s interest
extended from the Assembly Room to the remainder of the building. An
ordinance of the Common and Select Councils, approved by the Mayor on
December 26, 1895, called for the restoration of Independence Square to
its appearance during the Revolution. A committee of City officers
concerned with public buildings and an advisory committee of leading
citizens were named by the Mayor to carry out the work. On March 19,
1896, a resolution of the Councils granted permission to the
Philadelphia Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution to
proceed with the restoration of the old Council chamber on the second
floor of Independence Hall.
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