Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
[Illustration: _Account of Edmund Woolley with Governor John Penn
for floor plans and elevation drawings of the State House, 1735-36._
Penn Manuscripts, Historical Society of Pennsylvania.]
_1735 The Honourable John Penn, Esquier Pr To drawing the Elevation of
the Frount one End the Roof Balconey Chimney and Gorret of the
State House With the fronts and Plans of the Two offiscis And
Piazzas allso the Plans of the first and Second floors of the
State House_
_per Edmond Woolley 5″0″0_
_Reced the 22^d of July 1736 of James Steel the above mentioned five
Pounds._
_per me Edmond Woolley_
[Illustration: _Very early floor plan of the State House (first
floor above, second floor right), apparently drawn prior to erection
of tower, showing the interior stairway in south end of hallway._ In
Penn Manuscripts, Warrants and Surveys, Historical Society of
Pennsylvania.]
_Assembly Room_
_Hall_
_Supreme Court_
_Committee of Assembly’s Chamber_
_Council Chamber_
_Long Gallery_
Although the 15 years required to build the State House must have been a
source of irritation to legislators eager to occupy it, the completed
building proved the time was well spent. A most ambitious project for
that early date, it emerged a sturdily constructed brick
edifice—described at the time as a “large handsome building”—with a
facade 107 feet in length connected by closed arcades, or “piazzas,” to
wing buildings some 50 feet long. The main building had a decked gable
roof, balustraded between the chimneys and surmounted by a centrally
located cupola. The interior arrangement of the State House provided
suitable space for the various agencies of government. The first floor
contained two chambers about 40 feet square, separated by a spacious
center hall about 20 feet wide. The eastern chamber served as the
meeting place of the Assembly. This room, in the words of a contemporary
in 1774, was “finished in a neat but not elegant manner.” Since the
Assembly’s sessions were usually secret, the room was provided with a
door. The western chamber housed the Supreme Court of the Province and
was entered through open archways. The staircase to the upper floor
occupied the south end of the central hall. The Provincial Council, the
Governor’s advisory body, met in a chamber approximately 20 by 40 feet
in the southwestern corner of the upper floor. This room was separated
by a small vestibule from a chamber in the southeast corner which was
designed as a committee room of the Assembly. The entire Chestnut Street
frontage was one room, called the “gallery,” or “long room,” measuring
100 by 20 feet. The gallery was used generally for public entertainment
and banquets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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