Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
It is apparent that the State House was not elegantly furnished. Chairs,
tables, curtains, screens, and other items purchased for the building
were never unduly expensive. However, the silver inkstand, purchased
from Philip Syng, of Philadelphia, for the table of the Speaker of the
Assembly, and still preserved in Independence Hall, was a most unusual
item which cost £25-16-0. The building appears to have been heated
originally by open fireplaces for which stoves were later substituted.
Lighting was not a serious problem since the meetings rarely continued
until darkness; when they did, the Assembly ordered that candles be
brought in. There is no known picture of the interior of the State House
during the Colonial period; the earliest representation is a painting of
the Assembly Room by Pine and Savage, “The Congress Voting
Independence,” which was executed in 1784-86.
In January 1750, shortly after the State House was completed, the
Assembly authorized the superintendents of the building to erect a tower
to contain a staircase and belfry. Edmund Woolley was entrusted with the
construction. By 1753, the tower was completed and the State House bell
(now called the Liberty Bell), ordered in 1751, was hung.
The Assembly also ordered a “large Clock to strike on the Bell.”
Subsequently, its works were installed in the attic of the State House,
with clock faces in the end walls just below the eaves. Under the face
of that clock in the west end, a masonry structure resembling a tall
case clock was constructed, the hands of both timepieces being moved by
rods connected with the mechanism in the attic. The steeple bell,
however, was not used to strike the hours. A second bell was ordered by
the Assembly, in 1752, for that purpose and was placed in a turret on
the main roof just before the tower.
[Illustration: _Andrew Hamilton, an eminent lawyer and Speaker of
the Assembly, superintended the building of the State House._ From a
portrait copied by Adolf Wertmuller (1751-1811) from an original now
lost. Courtesy Historical Society of Pennsylvania.]
In February 1752, in order to accommodate its committees, the Assembly
ordered the erection of a suitable room adjoining the southeast corner
of the building. Work was begun immediately, and the room was completed
some time during the following year. Demolished probably around 1812,
the chamber was described by a contemporary as “a very elegant
apartment.” This room also served as the library of the Assembly and was
well equipped with sets of English statutes along with works on history
and literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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