India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
History
India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
British -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; India -- Foreign relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; Lhasa (China); Tibet Autonomous Region (China) -- Foreign relations -- India
Bogle, with these free instructions and this ample support, set out from
Calcutta in the middle of May, 1774, that is, less than two months from
the date of the despatch of the Tashi Lama’s letter from Shigatse, so
that Warren Hastings, if he had left ample leisure to his agent to carry
out his purpose, had himself acted with the utmost promptitude, even in
so important a matter as sending a mission to Lhasa with the possibility
of establishing there a permanent resident. Rapidity of communication
has not resulted in the rapidity of the transaction of public affairs,
and the consideration of despatching a mission to Lhasa nowadays takes
as many years as weeks were occupied in the days of Warren Hastings.
* * * * *
During his passage through Bhutan, Bogle found many obstacles placed in
his way; but he eventually left the capital in the middle of October,
and on the 23rd of that month reached Phari, at the head of the Chumbi
Valley, up which we marched to Lhasa 130 years later. Here he was
received by two Lhasa officers, and farther on, at Gyantse, where the
Mission of 1904 was attacked and besieged for nearly two months, he was
entertained by a priest, “an elderly man of polite and pleasant
manners,” who sat with him most of the afternoon, and drank “above
twenty cups of tea.” Crowds of people appear to have assembled to look
at him, but beyond the irksomeness of these attentions he suffered no
inconvenience or opposition.
On November 8, 1774, he arrived at the place near Shigatse where the
Tashi Lama was at the time in residence. The day following he had an
interview with the Lama, and delivered to him a letter and a necklace of
pearls from Warren Hastings. This was the first official interview which
had ever taken place between a British officer and a Tibetan, and as
such is particularly worthy of note.
The Tashi Lama received Bogle[2] “with a very courteous and smiling
countenance,” seated him near him on a high stool covered with a carpet,
and spoke to him in Hindustani, of which he had “a moderate knowledge.”
After inquiring about Warren Hastings’ health, and Bogle’s journey
through Bhutan, he introduced the subject of the war in Behar—that is,
the Bhutanese invasion of the plains of Bengal. “I always,” said the
Lama, “disapproved of Deb Judhur (the Bhutanese Chief) seizing the Behar
Raja (the Raja of Kuch Behar) and going to war with the Fringies (the
English); but the Deb considered himself as powerful in arms, and would
not listen to my advice. After he was defeated, I wrote to the Governor,
who, in ceasing hostilities against the Bhutanese, in consequence of my
application, and restoring to them their country, has made me very
happy, and has done a very pious action. My servants who went to
Calcutta were only little men, and the kind reception they had from the
Governor I consider as another mark of friendship.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account