India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
History
India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
British -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; India -- Foreign relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; Lhasa (China); Tibet Autonomous Region (China) -- Foreign relations -- India
The success of Asiatic affairs depends so much on the influence of
personalities that the death of these two men, who had conceived such a
real respect and affection for one another, was an almost fatal blow to
Warren Hastings’ plans for the improvement of the relationship between
Tibet and India. Nevertheless, he kept steadily on with his deliberate
policy, and watched for some other opportunity of carrying it to
fruition. Persistency of aim and watchfulness for opportunities, making
the most of the occasion offered, and decisiveness of action—these were
always Hastings’ guiding principles. So when, in February, 1782, news
reached Calcutta that the Tashi Lama, in accordance with the Tibetan
ideas of reincarnation, had reappeared in the person of an infant, he
resolved to send another mission to Tibet to congratulate the Regent.
For this duty he selected Captain Samuel Turner, an officer who had
distinguished himself at the Siege of Seringapatam and on a mission to
Tippoo Sultan, and who was then thirty-three years of age.
* * * * *
Turner himself was very favourably received at Shigatse, and at his
first interview informed the Regent that Warren Hastings had an earnest
solicitude to preserve and cultivate the amicable intercourse that had
so happily commenced between them; that this correspondence, in its
earliest stages, had been dictated by the purest motives of humanity,
and had hitherto pointed with unexampled sincerity and steadiness
towards one great object, which constituted the grand business of the
Tashi Lama’s life—peace and universal good; that the Governor-General,
whose attention was always directed towards the same pursuits, was
overwhelmed with anxiety lest the friendship which had been established
between himself and the Regent might undergo a change, and he had
therefore sent a trusted agent to convey his congratulations on the
joyful reappearance in the world of the late Tashi Lama, and to express
the hope that everything that was expected would at length be
effectually accomplished.
To this the Regent replied that the present and the late Tashi Lama were
one and the same, and that there was no manner of difference between
them, only that, as he was yet merely an infant, and his spirit had but
just returned into the world, he was at present incapable of action. The
Regent assured Turner of the firm, unshaken attachment which the Tashi
Lama had entertained for Mr. Hastings to his latest breath, and he was
also loud in his encomiums on the occasion that gave birth to their
present friendship, which originated entirely in his granting peace to
the Bhutanese in compliance with the intercession of the Tashi Lama.
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