India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
History
India and Tibet: A history of the relations which have subsisted between the two countries from the time of Warren Hastings to 1910; with a particular account of the mission to Lhasa of 1904
Younghusband, Francis Edward, Sir
British -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; India -- Foreign relations -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region; Lhasa (China); Tibet Autonomous Region (China) -- Foreign relations -- India
In other interviews the Regent assured Turner that during the interview
of the late Tashi Lama with the Emperor of China, the Lama had taken
several opportunities to represent in the strongest terms the particular
amity which subsisted between the Governor-General and himself. The
Regent said that the Lama’s conversation had even influenced the Emperor
to resolve upon commencing a correspondence with his friend. Turner was
also assured that the Tashi Lama particularly sought from the Emperor
liberty to grant admission to Tibet to whatever person he chose, without
control. And to this the Emperor is said to have consented; but, owing
to the death of the Tashi Lama and the jealousy of the Chinese
officials, nothing resulted.
* * * * *
The power and influence of these Chinese officials in Tibet was
evidently very great, for in his intercourse with the Tibetan officials
Turner could plainly trace, though they were averse to own any immediate
dependence upon the Chinese, the greatest awe of the Emperor of China,
and of his officers stationed at the Court of Lhasa, who had usurped
even from the hands of the Dalai Lama the greatest portion of his
temporal power. When Turner offered to attend a certain ceremony, the
Regent excused himself from accepting the offer of his company on
account of the Chinese, whose jealousy of strangers was well known, and
to whom he was particularly anxious to give no occasion for offence. On
a subsequent occasion the Regent told Turner that many letters had
passed between himself and the Dalai Lama, who was always favourably
inclined towards the English; but he attributed the discouragement and
obstruction Turner had received to the Chinese officials at Lhasa. “The
influence of the Chinese,” adds Turner, “overawes the Tibetans in all
their proceedings, and produces a timidity and caution in their conduct
more suited to the character of subjects than allies.” At the same time,
they were very jealous of interference by the Chinese, and uneasy of
their yoke, though it sat so lightly upon them. And while they respected
the Chinese Emperor, and had this fear of Chinese officials, they
“looked upon the Chinese as a gross and impure race of men.”
* * * * *
And now again, as in Bogle’s time, we see traces of Russian influence.
The Regent and the Ministers told Turner that they were no strangers to
the reputation of the reigning Czarina, Catherine, her extent of
dominion, and the commerce carried on with China. Many overtures, they
told him, had been made on the part of Russia to extend her commerce to
the internal part of Tibet, but the disinclination of the Tibetans to
enter into any new foreign connection, and the watchful jealousy of the
Chinese, had hitherto defeated every attempt of that nature.
* * * * *
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