This account of the matter, however, scarcely does justice to the part
played by the British Treasury in defeating the project. The official
correspondence lately published,[31] shows that for two years (from
1899 to 1901) they made, as Sir G. F. Wilson states, a succession of
technical difficulties in a spirit of scarcely veiled hostility to the
whole proposal. But eventually (in May 1901) a scheme was arranged,
acceptable both to the Mint at home and to the authorities in India.
At this point in the negotiations the natural instincts of the Treasury
officials became uncontrollable, and respect for the independence of
the India Office had to be abandoned. Their first line of defence in
the form of technical difficulties having been overcome, they fell back
upon open argument as to the wisdom from the Indian point of view of
the whole project:—
While expressing their satisfaction that an agreement has now been
reached, my Lords think it desirable, before practical steps are taken
to carry out the scheme, to invite Lord George Hamilton to review
the arguments originally advanced in favour of the coinage of the
sovereign in India, and to consider whether the course of events, in
the two years which have elapsed since the proposal was made, has
not tended to diminish their force, and to render such advantages as
are likely to accrue from the establishment of a branch mint wholly
incommensurate with the expense to be incurred.... The gold standard
is now firmly established, and the public requires no proof of the
intention of the Indian Government not to go back on their policy,
which is beyond controversy. Sovereigns are readily attracted to India
when required under existing conditions.... On the other hand, the
estimates of the Government of India of gold available for coinage in
that country are less than was anticipated, nor is any considerable
increase expected, at any rate for some time.... The staff would
have to be maintained in idleness for a large part of the year at
considerable cost to the Indian Exchequer.... It is of course for Lord
George Hamilton to decide whether, in spite of these objections, the
scheme is to be proceeded with.
The India Office answered thus:—
The establishment of a mint for the coinage of gold in India is the
clearest outward sign that can be given of the consummation of the
new currency system; and to abandon the proposal now must attract
attention and provoke criticism and unrest.... His Lordship is not
inclined to abandon the scheme at the stage which it has now reached.
The Treasury’s reply was cogent:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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