My Lords cannot believe that the position of the gold standard in
India will be strengthened, or public confidence in the intentions
of the Government confirmed, by providing machinery for obtaining
gold coins which is neither demanded nor required by the mercantile
community; while, on the other hand, the failure or only partial
success of a gold mint would undoubtedly be pointed to by the
opponents of the gold standard policy (although without justification)
as evidence of the breakdown of that policy.
The Treasury’s arguments were, as they deserved to be, successful.
After consultation with the Government of India, who drew attention to
the agreements (referred to by Sir G. F. Wilson above) entered into by
the mining companies, the Secretary of State agreed (Feb. 6, 1903) to
the project’s indefinite postponement. “No public explanation was given
in India of this sudden recession from what has hitherto been regarded
as an essential feature of the currency policy inaugurated in 1893 and
definitely established on the recommendations of the Currency Committee
of 1898.”[32]
2. From 1903 up to 1910 little was heard of proposals for an active
encouragement of the circulation of gold. But the intention had never
been repudiated, and in the Budget debate of 1910 Sir James Meston,
then Financial Secretary to the Government, spoke as follows:—
The broad lines of our action and our objects are clear and
unmistakable, and there has been no great or fundamental sacrifice of
consistency in progress towards our ideal. Since the Fowler Commission
that progress has been real and unbroken. There is still one great
step forward before the ideal can be reached. We have linked India
with the gold countries of the world, we have reached a gold–exchange
standard, which we are steadily developing and improving. The next
and final step is a true gold currency. That, I have every hope, will
come in time, but we cannot force it. The backwardness of our banking
arrangements, the habits and suspicions of the people, the infancy of
co–operation—all stand in the way. But the final step will come when
the country is ripe for it. I trust that will not long be delayed;
for when it comes, it will obliterate all the mistakes, all the
inconveniences, all the artificialities, of our present position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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