Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux — John Shaqi
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Ammunition was running low. There were at one time only forty rounds per
man available. Repeated requests and appeals, both by letter and
telegram, for reinforcements and supplies, and especially for modern and
serviceable weapons, had met with little consideration. The officials in
the far East hugged their treaty, and refused to believe that a state of
war existed; and, if it did exist, were disposed to censure the
commanding officer for provoking it. In several instances presents given
in the treaty at Fort Laramie were found on the persons of visiting
Indians, and one captured Indian pony was heavily loaded with original
packages of those presents.
Carrington had done nothing to provoke war, but had simply carried out
General Sherman’s written instructions, sent him as late as August, to
“avoid a general war, until the army could be reorganized and
increased;” but he defended himself and command stoutly when attacked.
Some of the officers, therefore, covertly sneering at the caution of the
commander, were burning for an opportunity to distinguish themselves on
this account, and had practically determined to make or take one at the
first chance. Fetterman and Brown, unfortunately, were the chief of
these malcontents.
II. The Annihilation of Fetterman’s Command
On the 21st of December, the ground being free from snow, the air clear
and cold, the lookout on Sullivant Hills signalled about eleven o’clock
in the morning that the wood train had been corralled, and was again
attacked in force about a mile and a half from the fort. A relief party
of forty-nine men from the Eighteenth Infantry, with twenty-seven
troopers from the Second Cavalry, a detachment from which, nearly all
recruits and chiefly armed with muskets as their carbines had not
reached Laramie, had joined the post some months before, was at once
ordered out.
The command was first given to Captain Powell, with Lieutenant Grummond
in charge of the cavalry. Grummond had a wife in delicate health at the
post, and he was cautioned by the officers to take care not to be led
into a trap, although his experience on the 6th, when he had so narrowly
escaped death, was, it would seem, the best warning he could have had.
This body of men was the best armed party at the post, a few of those
designated carrying the Spencer repeating carbines. Each company had
been directed to keep forty rounds per man on hand for immediate use in
any emergency, besides extra boxes always kept in company quarters. The
men had been exercised in firing recently and some of the ammunition had
been expended, although they still had an abundant supply for the
purposes of the expedition. Carrington personally inspected the men
before they left, and rejected those who were not amply provided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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