Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
The situation of the wood train was critical, and the party was
assembled with the greatest despatch. Just as they were about to start,
Captain Fetterman, who had had less experience in the country and in
Indian fighting than the other officers, for he had joined the regiment
some time after the fort had been built and expected assignment to
command Fort C. F. Smith, begged for the command of the expedition,
pleading his senior captaincy as justification for his request.
Carrington reluctantly acceded to his plea, which indeed he could
scarcely have refused, and placed him in charge, giving him strict and
positive instructions to “relieve the wood train, drive back the
Indians, _but on no account to pursue the Indians beyond Lodge Trail
Ridge_,” and that so soon as he had performed this duty he was to return
immediately to the fort.
Captain Fetterman, as has been said, had frequently expressed his
contempt for the Indians, although his fight on December 6th had
slightly modified his opinions. Carrington, knowing his views, was
particular and specific in his orders. So necessary did he think the
caution that he repeated it to Lieutenant Grummond, who, with the
cavalry, followed the infantry out of the gate, the infantry, having
less preparation to make, getting away first. These orders were
delivered in a loud voice and were audible to many persons—women,
officers, and men in the fort. The general went so far as to hasten to
the gate after the cavalry had left the fort, and from the sentry
platform or banquette overlooking it, called out after them again,
emphatically directing them “on no account to pursue the Indians across
Lodge Trail Ridge.”
The duty devolved upon Captain Fetterman was exactly that which Captain
Powell had performed so satisfactorily a few days before. With Captain
Fetterman went Captain Brown, with two citizens, frontiersmen and
hunters, as volunteers. These two civilians, Wheatley and Fisher, were
both armed with the new breech-loading rapid-fire Henry rifle, with
which they were anxious to experiment on the hostiles. Wheatley left a
wife and children in the fort.
[Illustration: THE FETTERMAN MASSACRE Dec. 21, 1866.]
Captain Frederick Brown, a veteran of the Civil War, had just been
promoted, had received orders detaching him from the command, and was
simply waiting a favorable opportunity to leave. He was a man of the
most undaunted courage. His position as quartermaster had kept him on
the watch for Indians all the time, and he announced on the day before
the battle that he “must have one chance at the Indians before he left.”
It is believed, however, that his impetuous counsel, due to his good
luck in many a brush with assailing parties, which he had several times
pursued almost alone, largely precipitated the final disaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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