Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
The total force, therefore, including officers and citizens, under
Fetterman’s command, was eighty-one—just the number with which he had
agreed to ride through the whole Sioux Nation. No one in the command
seems to have had the least idea that any force of Indians, however
great, could overcome it.
Captain Fetterman, instead of leading his men direct to the wood train
on the south side of Sullivant Hills, double-quicked toward the Peno
Valley on to the north side. Perhaps he hoped that he could take the
Indians in reverse and exterminate them between his own troops and the
guard of the wood train—which all told comprised some ninety men—when he
rounded the western end of the hills. This movement was noticed from the
fort; but, as it involved no disobedience of orders, and as it might be
considered a good tactical manœuver, no apprehension was felt on account
of it.
The Indians surrounding the wood train were well served by their scouts,
and when they found that Fetterman’s force was advancing on the other
side of the hill, they immediately withdrew from the wood train, which
presently broke corral and made its way to the Piney, some seven miles
northwest of the fort, unmolested. As Fetterman’s troops disappeared
down the valley, a number of Indians were observed along the Piney in
front of the fort. A spherical case-shot from a howitzer in the fort
exploded in their midst, and they vanished. The Indians were much afraid
of the “gun that shoots twice,” as they called it.
At that time it was discovered that no doctor had gone with the
relieving party, so Acting-Assistant Surgeon Hines, with an escort of
four men, was sent out with orders to join Fetterman. The doctor
hastened away, but returned soon after with the information that the
wood train had gone on, and that when he attempted to cross the valley
of the Peno to join Fetterman’s men he found it full of Indians, who
were swarming about Lodge Trail Ridge, and that no sign of Fetterman was
observed. Despite his orders, he must have gone over the ridge.
The alarm caused in the fort by this news was deepened by the sound of
firing at twelve o’clock. Six shots in rapid succession were counted,
and immediately after heavy firing was heard from over Lodge Trail
Ridge, five miles away, which continued with such fierceness as to
indicate a pitched battle. Carrington instantly despatched Captain Ten
Eyck with the rest of the infantry, in all about fifty-four men,
directing him to join Fetterman’s command, then return with them to the
fort. The men went forward on the run. A little later forty additional
men were sent after Ten Eyck. Carrington at once surmised that Fetterman
had disobeyed orders, either wittingly or carried away by the ardor of
the pursuit, and was now heavily engaged with the Indians on the far
side of the ridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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