Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
During the autumn of 1876, after the fall of Custer, Sitting Bull was
hunted all through the Yellowstone region by the military. The
following characteristic letter, doubtless written at his dictation by
a half-breed interpreter, was sent to Colonel Otis immediately after a
daring attack upon his wagon train.
“I want to know what you are doing, traveling on this road.
You scare all the buffalo away. I want to hunt in this place. I
want you to turn back from here. If you don’t, I will fight you
again. I want you to leave what you have got here and turn back
from here.
“I am your friend
“Sitting Bull.”
“I need all the rations you have got and some powder. Wish you
would write me as soon as you can.”
Otis, however, kept on and joined Colonel Miles, who followed Sitting
Bull with about four hundred soldiers. He overtook him at last on Cedar
Creek, near the Yellowstone, and the two met midway between the lines
for a parley. The army report says: “Sitting Bull wanted peace in
his own way.” The truth was that he wanted nothing more than had been
guaranteed to them by the treaty of 1868--the exclusive possession of
their last hunting ground. This the government was not now prepared to
grant, as it had been decided to place all the Indians under military
control upon the various reservations.
Since it was impossible to reconcile two such conflicting demands, the
hostiles were driven about from pillar to post for several more years,
and finally took refuge across the line in Canada, where Sitting Bull
had placed his last hope of justice and freedom for his race. Here
he was joined from time to time by parties of malcontents from the
reservation, driven largely by starvation and ill-treatment to
seek another home. Here, too, they were followed by United States
commissioners, headed by General Terry, who endeavored to persuade him
to return, promising abundance of food and fair treatment, despite the
fact that the exiles were well aware of the miserable condition of the
“good Indians” upon the reservations. He first refused to meet them at
all, and only did so when advised to that effect by Major Walsh of the
Canadian mounted police. This was his characteristic remark: “If you
have one honest man in Washington, send him here and I will talk to
him.”
Sitting Bull was not moved by fair words; but when he found that if
they had liberty on that side, they had little else, that the Canadian
government would give them protection but no food; that the buffalo had
been all but exterminated and his starving people were already beginning
to desert him, he was compelled at last, in 1881, to report at Fort
Buford, North Dakota, with his band of hungry, homeless, and discouraged
refugees. It was, after all, to hunger and not to the strong arm of the
military that he surrendered in the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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