Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
In spite of the invitation that had been extended to him in the name
of the “Great Father” at Washington, he was immediately thrown into a
military prison, and afterward handed over to Colonel Cody (“Buffalo
Bill”) as an advertisement for his “Wild West Show.” After traveling
about for several years with the famous showman, thus increasing his
knowledge of the weaknesses as well as the strength of the white man,
the deposed and humiliated chief settled down quietly with his people
upon the Standing Rock agency in North Dakota, where his immediate band
occupied the Grand River district and set to raising cattle and
horses. They made good progress; much better, in fact, than that of the
“coffee-coolers” or “loafer” Indians, received the missionaries kindly
and were soon a church-going people.
When the Commissions of 1888 and 1889 came to treat with the Sioux for
a further cession of land and a reduction of their reservations, nearly
all were opposed to consent on any terms. Nevertheless, by hook or by
crook, enough signatures were finally obtained to carry the measure
through, although it is said that many were those of women and the
so-called “squaw-men”, who had no rights in the land. At the same
time, rations were cut down, and there was general hardship and
dissatisfaction. Crazy Horse was long since dead; Spotted Tail had
fallen at the hands of one of his own tribe; Red Cloud had become a
feeble old man, and the disaffected among the Sioux began once more to
look to Sitting Bull for leadership.
At this crisis a strange thing happened. A half-breed Indian in Nevada
promulgated the news that the Messiah had appeared to him upon a peak in
the Rockies, dressed in rabbit skins, and bringing a message to the red
race. The message was to the effect that since his first coming had been
in vain, since the white people had doubted and reviled him, had nailed
him to the cross, and trampled upon his doctrines, he had come again in
pity to save the Indian. He declared that he would cause the earth to
shake and to overthrow the cities of the whites and destroy them, that
the buffalo would return, and the land belong to the red race forever!
These events were to come to pass within two years; and meanwhile they
were to prepare for his coming by the ceremonies and dances which he
commanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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