Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
This curious story spread like wildfire and met with eager acceptance
among the suffering and discontented people. The teachings of Christian
missionaries had prepared them to believe in a Messiah, and the
prescribed ceremonial was much more in accord with their traditions than
the conventional worship of the churches. Chiefs of many tribes sent
delegations to the Indian prophet; Short Bull, Kicking Bear, and others
went from among the Sioux, and on their return all inaugurated the
dances at once. There was an attempt at first to keep the matter secret,
but it soon became generally known and seriously disconcerted the Indian
agents and others, who were quick to suspect a hostile conspiracy under
all this religious enthusiasm. As a matter of fact, there was no thought
of an uprising; the dancing was innocent enough, and pathetic enough
their despairing hope in a pitiful Saviour who should overwhelm their
oppressors and bring back their golden age.
When the Indians refused to give up the “Ghost Dance” at the bidding of
the authorities, the growing suspicion and alarm focused upon Sitting
Bull, who in spirit had never been any too submissive, and it was
determined to order his arrest. At the special request of Major
McLaughlin, agent at Standing Rock, forty of his Indian police were sent
out to Sitting Bull’s home on Grand River to secure his person
(followed at some little distance by a body of United States troops for
reinforcement, in case of trouble). These police are enlisted from
among the tribesmen at each agency, and have proved uniformly brave and
faithful. They entered the cabin at daybreak, aroused the chief from
a sound slumber, helped him to dress, and led him unresisting from the
house; but when he came out in the gray dawn of that December morning in
1890, to find his cabin surrounded by armed men and himself led away to
he knew not what fate, he cried out loudly:
“They have taken me: what say you to it?”
Men poured out of the neighboring houses, and in a few minutes the
police were themselves surrounded with an excited and rapidly increasing
throng. They harangued the crowd in vain; Sitting Bull’s blood was up,
and he again appealed to his men. His adopted brother, the Assiniboine
captive whose life he had saved so many years before, was the first to
fire. His shot killed Lieutenant Bull Head, who held Sitting Bull by the
arm. Then there was a short but sharp conflict, in which Sitting Bull
and six of his defenders and six of the Indian police were slain, with
many more wounded. The chief’s young son, Crow Foot, and his devoted
“brother” died with him. When all was over, and the terrified people had
fled precipitately across the river, the soldiers appeared upon the brow
of the long hill and fired their Hotchkiss guns into the deserted camp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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