Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
“Some two years later we attacked a fort west of the Black Hills [Fort
Phil Kearny, Wyoming]. It was there we killed one hundred soldiers.”
[The military reports say eighty men, under the command of Captain
Fetterman--not one left alive to tell the tale!] “Nearly every band of
the Sioux nation was represented in that fight--Red Cloud, Spotted
Tail, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, Big Foot, and all our great chiefs were
there. Of course such men as I were then comparatively unknown. However,
there were many noted young warriors, among them Sword, the younger
Young-Man-Afraid, American Horse [afterward chief], Crow King, and
others.
“This was the plan decided upon after many councils. The main war party
lay in ambush, and a few of the bravest young men were appointed to
attack the woodchoppers who were cutting logs to complete the building
of the fort. We were told not to kill these men, but to chase them into
the fort and retreat slowly, defying the white men; and if the soldiers
should follow, we were to lead them into the ambush. They took our bait
exactly as we had hoped! It was a matter of a very few minutes, for
every soldier lay dead in a shorter time than it takes to annihilate a
small herd of buffalo.
“This attack was hastened because most of the Sioux on the Missouri
River and eastward had begun to talk of suing for peace. But even this
did not stop the peace movement. The very next year a treaty was signed
at Fort Rice, Dakota Territory, by nearly all the Sioux chiefs, in which
it was agreed on the part of the Great Father in Washington that all the
country north of the Republican River in Nebraska, including the Black
Hills and the Big Horn Mountains, was to be always Sioux country, and no
white man should intrude upon it without our permission. Even with this
agreement Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse were not satisfied, and they
would not sign.
“Up to this time I had fought in some important battles, but had
achieved no great deed. I was ambitious to make a name for myself.
I joined war parties against the Crows, Mandans, Gros Ventres, and
Pawnees, and gained some little distinction.
“It was when the white men found the yellow metal in our country, and
came in great numbers, driving away our game, that we took up arms
against them for the last time. I must say here that the chiefs who were
loudest for war were among the first to submit and accept reservation
life. Spotted Tail was a great warrior, yet he was one of the first to
yield, because he was promised by the Chief Soldiers that they would
make him chief of all the Sioux. Ugh! he would have stayed with Sitting
Bull to the last had it not been for his ambition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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