Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
A post-Vedic version of the encounter between Indra and the demon
Vritra is given in the “Vana Parva” section of _Mahābhārata_. Although
it is coloured by the change which, in the process of time, passed
over the religious beliefs of the Aryans, it retains some features of
the original myth which are absent in the Vedic hymns. It should be
understood that, at the period referred to, the belief obtained that
the gods derived their powers from the saintly Rishis,[44] who fed them
with sacrifices and underwent terrible penances, which enabled them to
support or destroy the Universe at will.
[44] The deified poets and sages. See Chapter VIII.
It is related that in the Krita Age (the first Age of the Universe) a
host of Dānāvas (giants and demons) were so strongly armed that they
were invincible in battle. They selected the dragon Vritra as their
leader, and waged war against the gods, whom they scattered in all
directions.
Realizing that they could not regain their power until they
accomplished the death of Vritra, the Celestials appeared before their
Grandsire, the Supreme Being, Brahma, the incarnation of the Soul of
the Universe. Brahma instructed them to obtain the bones of a Rishi
named Dadhicha, from which to construct a demon-slaying weapon. So the
gods visited the Rishi and bowed down before him, and begged the boon
according to Brahma's advice.
Said Dadhicha: “O ye gods, I will renounce my body for your benefit.”
Then the Rishi gave up his life, and from his bones the artisan god,
Twashtri, shaped Indra's great weapon, which is called Vajra.[45]
[45] Adolf Kaegi says: “Also Vadha or Vadhar”, which he compares
with German, _Wetter_; O.H. German, _Wetar_: Anglo-Saxon, _Weder_;
English, _Weather_. The original word signifying the sudden change
in atmospheric conditions caused by the thunderstorm was ultimately
applied to all states of the air.
Twashtri spake to Indra and said: “With this, the best of weapons, O
exalted one, reduce that fierce foe of the gods to ashes! And, having
slain the foe, rule thou happily the entire domain of heaven, O chief
of the celestials, with those that follow thee.”[46]
[46] Roy's translation of _Mahabharata_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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