Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Then Indra led the gods against the mighty host. They found that Vritra
was surrounded by dreaded Danavas, who resembled mountain peaks. A
terrible conflict was waged, but once again the gods were put to
flight. Then Indra saw Vritra growing bolder, and he became dejected.
But the Supreme Being protected him and the gods endowed him with their
strength, so that he became mightier than before. Thereupon Vritra was
enraged, and roared loudly and fiercely, so that the heavens shook and
the earth trembled with fear. Deeply agitated, Indra flung his divine
weapon, which slew the leader of the Danavas. But Indra, thinking the
demon was still alive, fled from the field in terror to seek shelter
in a lake. The Celestials, however, perceived that Vritra had been
slain, and they rejoiced greatly and shouted the praises of Indra.
Then, rallying once more, the gods attacked the panic-stricken Danavas,
who turned and fled to the depths of ocean. There in the fathomless
darkness they assembled together, and began to plot how they would
accomplish the destruction of the three worlds.[47]
At length the dread conspirators resolved to destroy all the Rishis who
were possessed of knowledge and ascetic virtue, because the world was
supported by them. So they made the ocean their abode, raising billows
high as hills for their protection, and they began to issue forth from
their fortress to make attacks on the mighty saints.
In the Babylonian Story of Creation the female dragon Tiawath (Tiamat),
whose name signifies “the sea”,[47] desired to possess the world, and
plotted against the gods with her horde of giant serpents, “raging
dogs, scorpion men, fish men, and other terrible beings”. The gods
then selected Belus (Bel-Merodach) as their leader, and proclaimed him
their king. He slew Tiawath and covered the heavens with one part of
her body, and fashioned the earth with the other half. Then he set the
moon and the stars in the sky, and afterwards created man: “he divided
the darkness, separated the heavens from the earth, and reduced the
universe to order”.[48] The sun was the offspring of the moon.
[47] Like the giants and demons of Teutonic mythology, who fought with
the gods in the Last Battle.
[48] _The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria_, by T. G. Pinches, LL.D.
The Indian Vedic and Epic dragon-slaying stories have evidently no
connection, however, with a lost Creation myth. It is possible that
they are part of the floating material from which Babylonian mythology
was framed. At the same time Babylonian influences may not have been
absent in the post-Vedic Age. Indra bears points of resemblance to
Bel-Merodach, but he is not a Creator in the sublime sense; he is
rather an artisan god like the Chinese P'an Ku, the lonely hammerman,
and the Egyptian Ptah, who acquired a potter's wheel, in addition to
his hammer, in the Nile valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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