Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
In his early humanized form Agni bears some resemblance to Heimdal,
the Teutonic sentinel god, who has nine mothers, the daughters of
sea-dwelling Ran, and is thus also a “son of the waters”; he is clad
in silvern armour, and on his head is a burnished helmet with ram's
horns. Horsed on his swift steed, Gulltop, he watches the demons who
seek to attack the citadel of the gods.... His sight is so keen that
he can see by night as well as by day.... Heimdal is loved both by
gods and by men, and he is also called Gullintani because his teeth
are of gold. There was a time when he went to Midgard (the earth) as
a child; he grew up to be a teacher among men and was named Scef.
Scef is identified as the patriarch Scyld in _Beowulf_, who came over
the sea as a child and rose to be the king of a tribe. Mankind were
descended from Heimdal-Scef: three sons were born to him of human
mothers—Thrall, from whom thralls are descended; Churl, the sire of
freemen, and Jarl from whom nobles have sprung.[71]
[71] _Teutonic Myth and Legend_, pp. 16 and 187-9.
In _Mahabharata_ there is a fragment of an old legend which relates the
origin of Karna, the son of Queen Pritha and the sun god: the birth
of the child is concealed, and he is placed in a basket which is set
afloat on the river and is carried to a distant country.[72]
[72] See Chapter X.
One of the Vedic references to Agni, as we have seen, suggests an
origin similar to Karna of the epic period. He was connected with the
introduction of agriculture like the Teutonic Scef, which signifies
“Sheaf”. Agni is stated to have been “carried in the waters.... The
great one has grown up in the wide unbounded space. The waters (have
made) Agni (grow)”.[73] Agni is “sharp faced” (i, 95); he is “the
bright, brilliant, and shining one” (iv, i. 7); he is “gold toothed”
(v, 22); he sees “even over the darkness of night” (i, 94. 7); he
“makes all things visible”; he conquers the godless, wicked wiles; he
sharpens his two horns in order to pierce Rakshasas (giants) (v, 2). “O
Agni, strike away with thy weapons those who curse us, the malicious
ones, all ghouls, be they near or far” (i, 94. 9). Heimdal blows a
trumpet in battle; Agni is “roaring like a bull” (i, 94. 10).
[73] Oldenberg, _Rigveda_, iii, 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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