Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
As Heimdal, in his Scef-child form, was sent to mankind by the gods,
“Matarisvan[74] brought Agni to Bhrigu as a gift, precious like wealth,
of double birth, the carrier, the famous, the beacon of the sacrifice,
the ready, the immediately successful messenger.... The Bhrigus
worshipping him in the abode of the waters have verily established
him among the clans of Ayu. The people have established beloved Agni
among the human clans as (people) going to settle (establish) Mitra”
(i, 60). Oldenberg explains that people going anywhere secure safety
by ceremonies addressed to Mitra, i.e. by concluding alliances under
the protection of Mitra. Another reference reads, “Agni has been
established among the tribes of men, the son of the waters, Mitra
acting in the right way”. Oldenberg notes that Mitra is here identified
with Agni; Mitra also means “friend” or “ally” (iii, 5. 3, and note).
Scyld in _Beowulf_, the mysterious child of the sea, became a king over
men. Agni “indeed is king, leading all beings to gloriousness. As soon
as born from here, he looks over the whole world.... Agni, who has been
looked and longed for in Heaven, who has been looked for on earth—he
who has been looked for has entered all herbs” (i, 98).[75] To Agni's
love affairs upon earth there are epic references, and in the “Vishnu
Purana” he is mentioned as the father of three human sons.
[74] A demi-god.
[75] _Vedic Hymns_, trans. by Oldenberg. (_Sacred Books of the East_,
vol. xlvi.)
The reference to the Bhrigus, to whom Agni is carried, is of special
interest. This tribe did not possess fire and were searching for it
(_Rigveda_, x. 40. 2). In another poem the worshippers of Agni are
“human people descended from Manush (Manu)” (vi, 48. 8). The Bhrigus
were a priestly family descended from the patriarch Bhrigu: Manu was
the first man. Two of the Teutonic patriarch names are Berchter and
Mannus.
Agni was the messenger of the gods; he interceded with the gods on
behalf of mankind and conducted the bright Celestials to the sacrifice.
The priest chanted at the altar:
Agni, the divine ministrant of the sacrifice, the greatest
bestower of treasures; may one obtain through Agni wealth
and welfare day by day, which may bring glory and high
bliss of valiant offspring.
Agni, whatever sacrifice and worship thou encompassest on
every side, that indeed goes to the gods. Thou art King of
all worship.... Conduct the gods hither in an easy-moving
chariot.[76]
[76] _Rigveda_, i, 13 and i, 26 (Oldenberg).
Like Indra, Agni was a heavy consumer of Soma; his intensely human side
is not lost in mystic Vedic poetry.
Agni, accept this log, conqueror of horses, thou who lovest
songs and delightest in riches....
Thou dost go wisely between these two creations (Heaven and
Earth) like a friendly messenger between two hamlets....
His worshippers might address him with great familiarity, as in the
following extracts:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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