Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Since the English never made long journeys of exploration into the
interior, as the Spanish and French did in the earliest days of their
occupation of America, their use of Indian slaves as hunters, fishermen
and guides was relatively limited. With the forming of settlements
and the growth of institutional life this use became more prominent.
In Carolina it appears that the Indian slaves were occupied chiefly
in hunting and fishing for their masters, whereas the greater part of
the harder field work was left to the negroes[876]. The Indians were
expert hunters, and as the woods abounded in game, such a hunter “was
of great service in a plantation, and could furnish a family with more
provisions than they could consume”.[877] In New England, also, there
is occasional mention of Indian slaves used as guides.[878] It seems
probable, however, that this service was more largely confined to the
south where Indian slaves were less expensive and more easily procured
than in the north, for such an occupation offered more opportunity for
escape than any other.
In New England the Indians retained in the colonies as slaves after
the Pequot and King Philip Wars were chiefly women and children. In
the early history of Massachusetts some of the leading families in
wealth and importance unable to obtain other help, employed Indians as
cooks.[879] After the wars in question the Indian slaves were put to
the same use by both Massachusetts and Connecticut.[880]
The colonial newspapers of New England attribute much domestic ability
to the Indian slaves advertised in their columns: “An Indian woman
who is a very good cook, and can wash, iron and sew”;[881] “A likely
Indian wench about nineteen years of age fit for any business in town
or country”;[882] “An Indian woman ... fit for all manner of household
work either in town or country, can sew, wash, brew, bake, spin and
milk cows”;[883] “A lusty Carolina Indian woman fit for any daily
service”.[884] The newspapers of the middle colonies furnish a similar
record: “A young Spanish Indian woman, fit for all manner of household
business”;[885] “An Indian woman and her child ... she washes, irons
and starches very well, and is a good cook”.[886]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account