Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
At the time of King Philip’s War the general courts of Massachusetts
Bay and Plymouth reserved the privilege, not only of disposing of
captives as slaves, but also of taking these slaves away from their
owners and giving them their liberty if such action seemed advisable.
In March, 1679, the Massachusetts general court made reparation in
money to the master of an Indian slave, when for some reason the
court freed the slave.[1081] The Plymouth general court, June 3,
1679, ordered the release of a certain Indian woman and her husband
upon the payment by the woman’s brothers of £6 in New England silver
money.[1082] The same order provided in the case of a “younger Indian”
that he should remain with his master until twenty-four years old,
and then be given his freedom.[1083] Like action was taken in 1714
when the owner of an Indian slave petitioned the Massachusetts
general court for the payment of £25, “the prime cost which he paid
for an Indian boy lately called out of his hands to be returned to
the Indians at the time of the late pacification, besides charges in
keeping and clothing of him and for doctors”.[1084] Just prior to
Church’s expedition in King Philip’s War, furthermore, as a military
measure to prevent conspiracy among the Indians in the colony and their
union with the warring tribes, Massachusetts decreed that any Indian
servant discovering any dangerous plot or conspiracy of Indians should
be emancipated, and his master be paid out of the public treasury a
reasonable price for his services.[1085]
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